Question

Figure 1.11 provides a bar chart showing the amount of federal spending in trillions of inflation adjusted dollars (2012) for the years 2004 to 2012 (The Heritage Foundation website, June 13, 2013) FIGURE 1.11 FEDERAL SPENDING 4.0 3.5 E 1.5 1.0 0.5 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year

a. What is the variable of interest?
- Select your answer -Earnings for Federal spendingFederal spending measured in millions of dollarsFederal spending measured in trillions of dollarsItem 1

b. Are the data categorical or quantitative?
- Select your answer -CategoricalQuantitativeItem 2

c. Are the data time series or cross-sectional?
- Select your answer -Cross-sectionalTime seriesItem 3

d. Comment on the trend in federal spending over time.

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Answer #1

Answer to every question part, with explanation:

a. Federnal Spending ( in $ trillion)
b. continous, since it can take any value, even in decimals
c. it is a time series data
d. During initial years of 2004 to 2009 the spending has increased,
in the next 3 years it has become stagnant

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