What is the literature (known) melting point for acetanilide? A student performed a recrystallization to purify...
The solubility of acetanilide is 12.8 g in 100 mL of ethanol at 0 ∘C, and 46.4 g in 100 mL of ethanol at 60 ∘C. What is the maximum percent recovery that can be achieved for the recrystallization of acetanilide from ethanol? A student was given a sample of crude acetanilide to recrystallize. The initial mass of the the crude acetanilide was 171 mg.The mass after recrystallization was 125 mg. Calculate the percent recovery from recrystallization.
please answer all parts I am trying to check my
answers.
Recrystallization of Acetanilide Recrystallization is an important method used by chemists to purify solid compounds. When a chemist conducts a chemical reaction as shown in Scheme 1, it will rarely go to 100% completion, and will frequently produce byproducts. These byproducts and some of the unreacted starting materials will be present in the end as impurities. Chemists need ways to remove these unwanted impurities so they can isolate their...
this is the procedure of melting point experiment
( preparation acetanilid) I want the summarize of this
procedure
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE Measure 0.100 to 0.125 g of aniline (in dropper bottles near the balances) into a tared reaction tube from the microscale kit and record the weight to the nearest milligram. Add 2 mL of distilled water and 6 to 7 drops (an excess amount, 21 drops =1 mL) of acetic anhydride. Stir the mixture for about 4 minutes untiha solid...
Recrystallization: Percent error of melting point and
how impurities affect melting point:
Please explain both questions below:
(Part A) During a recrystallization experiment, the literature melting point of a compound is 105-107 °C. The melting point temperature you obtain from your recrystallized compound is 103-105 °C. Which of the following would be the proper way to set up the percent error of your mp? (a) (104/106)*100 (b) [(106-104)/106] *100 (c) (107/105)*100 (d) [(107-105)/107] *100 (Part B) For a recrystallization experiment...
Separating a Mixture, Recrystallization, pre-lab
assignment
could you also explain why you chose that substance for the empty
spaces and question marks
EXPERIMENT 4 Pre-Lab Assignment Separating a Mixture, Recrystalliration Name Date 1. Complete the following flowchart which shows how to separate a mixture of sand, sodium chloride and acetanilide. Notice that after a separation process (a down arrow) the filtered solids are shown on the left and the filtrate (the liquid) is shown on the right. The terminal step...
A. For the recrystallization lab, you had 1.0 grams of benzoic acid. What volume of water would it take to dissolve the sample at 100 °C given the solubility data below for benzoic aid in water? You cool the solution of the given volume of water from part a to 0 °C, what mass of benzoic acid remains dissolved in the solution and what mass precipitates out? b. If you then let the solution increase to 25 °C, what mass...
The student loads the solid onto a column, prepacked with silica gel, and elutes the column with an appropriate solvent system to allow the components to be completed separated. 11. Based on your understanding of column chromatography, which of the following solvent systems is most likely to yield the best separation of the two components in this mixture? Please explain your answer BRIEFLY (5 pts)! The ranking of solvent polarity is: MeOH>ethyl acetate> hexane (ie, MeOH is the most polar)....
CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Pre Lab Questions the amounts of materials that will be used from the experimental section above) H2SO4 + Na2Cr207 2H20- H2O, A Molecular Weight Theoretical yield amount moles on (if applicable) Equivalents 2. Look up the melting point for p-nitrobenzoic acid and record the reference. 3. What color change is expected to be observed in the reaction? Explain why. CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Experimental Procedure: Part I: Synthesis of p-nitrobenzoic Acid 1. Under the hood, add 0.400 g...
A student performed an experiment in which hydrogen gas was collected over water from the reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid using the apparatus shown and accoridng to the reaction equation and the data collected shown below: Mass of Mg 0.100 g Volume of HCl 10 mL Volume of H2 collected 57.5 mL Temperature of H2 collected 22.0 oC Barometric pressure 29.94 inHg Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. Barometric pressure in atmospheres? b. Water vapor pressure...
Find %yield please the product obtained was 0.0870g
In the hood, place 100 mu L of aniline in a tared 10 times 75 mm (small) test tube. Place the test cube in a small beaker or Erlenmeyer flask to avoid spillage. Stopper the cube with a cork. Now, using a Pasteur pipet, add (with swirling) 0.5 mL of water, followed by three drops of concentrated HCI. Add 10 mg of decolorizing charcoal (we use the pelletized form, called Nonrit^TM) to...