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A charged particle is injected at 213 m/s into a 0.0649-T uniform magnetic magnetic field perpendicularly to the field. The diameter of its orbit is measured and found to be 0.0405 m. What is the charge-to-mass ratio of this particle?
diameter d = 2*r = 2*(m*v)/(q*B).....
q/m = (2*v)/(B*d) = 2*213/(0.0649*0.0405) = 162072.704446 C/kg = 1.62*10^5 C/kg
radius of the orbit
r=d/2=0.0405/2=0.02025 m
centripetal force =magnetic force
qvB=mv2/r
q/m =v/rB =213/0.02025*0.0649
q/m=1.62*105 C/kg or 162072.7 C/kg
Circular Path from Magnetic Field
If a charge moves into a magnetic field with direction perpendicular to the field, it will follow a circular path. The magnetic force, being perpendicular to the velocity, provides the centripetal force.
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Q - A charged particle is injected at 213 m/s into a 0.0649-T uniform magnetic magnetic field perpendicularly to the field. The diameter of its orbit is measured and found to be 0.0405 m. What is the charge-to-mass ratio of this particle?
Answer : here
r=0.0405/2 m = 0.02025
B=0.0649T
v=213m/s
Thus , putting them in the equation, we get :
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