QUESTION 30 Let R be the relation on the set A={1,2,3,4,5} given by R={(x,y): y=x+2}. What...
Consider the following relation R on the set A = {1,2,3,4,5}. R= {(1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3), (4,4), (4,5), (5,4), (5,5)} Given that R is an equivalence relation on A, which of the following is the partition of A into equivalence classes? Select the correct response. A. P = {{1}, {1, 2}, {3}, {3,4}, {4},{5}} B. P ={{1,2,3,4,5}} C. P ={{1,2},{3,4}, {5}} D. P = {{1}, {2,3}, {4,5}} E. P ={{1,2,3}, {1,5}} F. P= {{1},...
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
Determine if {(x,y) | x divides 2-y} is an equivalence relation on {1,2,3,4,5}. List the equivalence classes Determine if {(x,y) | x and y are both even or x and y are both odd} is an equivalence relation on {1,2,3,4,5}. List the equivalence classes. Determine if {(x,y) | x and y are the same height} is an equivalence relation on all people Determine if {(x,y) | x and y have the same color hair} is an equivalence relation on all...
4. [3 marks] Let R be a relation on a set A. Let A {1,2, 3, X, Y} and R = {(1, 1), (1,3), (2,1), (3, 1), (1, X), (X, Y)} (a) What is the reflexive closure of R? (b) What is the symmetric closure of R? (c) What is the transitive closure of R?
Complete the proof of Theorem 4.22 by showing that < is a transitive relation. Let R be a transitive relation that is reflexive on a set S, and let E-ROR-1. Then E is an equivalence relation on S, and if for any two equivalence classes [a] and [b] we define [a] < [b] provided that for each x e [a] and each y e [b], (x, y) e R, then (S/E, is a partially ordered set.
probelms 9.1
9 Modular arithmetic Definition 9.1 Let S be a set. A relation R = R(,y) on S is a statement about pairs (x,y) of elements of S. For r,y ES, I is related to y notation: Ry) if R(x,y) is true. A relation Ris: Reflexive if for any I ES, R. Symmetric if for any ry ES, Ry implies y Rr. Transitive if for any r.y.ES, Ry and yRimply R. An equivalence relation is a reflexive, symmetric and...
Write a function in python that takes a set A and a relation
R(x, y) on A (as a python function such that R(x, y) returns true
if and only if the relation xRy holds), and returns True if and
only if the relation R is reflexive. Here is the function signature
you need to use.
def is reflexive(A, R): You can test your code as follows. s = {1,2,3} def y(x, y): return x == y def n(x, y):...
Question 2 For each of the following relations R, determine (and explain) whether R is: (1) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) antisymmetric (4) transitive (a) R-(x, y):x +2y 3), defined on the set A 10, 1,2,3) (b) R-I(x, y): xy 4), defined on the set A (0,1,2,3,4 (c) R-(x, y): xy 4), defined on the set A-0,,2,3)
Question 2 For each of the following relations R, determine (and explain) whether R is: (1) reflexive (2) symmetric (3) antisymmetric (4) transitive (a)...
10. [4] Let R be the relation on the set {0, {f}, {y}, {x,y}} defined by R= {(S, T): SUT|=2} (a) Represent the relation R as a set of ordered pairs. (b) Represent the relation R as a relational digraph.
Question 17 5 pts Let the relation Ron {1,2,3} be given by the following table: R 1 2 3 3 X X X Check all properties that this relation has transitive symmetric reflexive anti-symmetric