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4. [3 marks] Let R be a relation on a set A. Let A {1,2, 3, X, Y} and R = {(1, 1), (1,3), (2,1), (3, 1), (1, X), (X, Y)} (a)

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Sot! A = 41,2,3,4,43 R=261,1),(1,3), (2,1), (3,1), (1,4), (x,y)}. @ Reflexive closure of R: 1) It is Refleane 2) It containminimal relationship is : Rs=461,3),(4,1),(3,1),(1,4), (x,y) (1,2), (4,1), (9,8). Jeta Ru{(2,6)/b,a) ER}. ) ☺ transitive clos

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4. [3 marks] Let R be a relation on a set A. Let A {1,2, 3,...
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