a) M r : Matrix(m*n) Representation of a relation 1: if it belongs in R otherwise 0
b) R is not reflexive
c) R U R` = Symmetric Closure [R` : Inverse of Relation]
d)It means consider only entries having length of 2
Please PFA for clear explanation:
4. [3 marks] Let R be a relation on a set A. Let A {1,2, 3, X, Y} and R = {(1, 1), (1,3), (2,1), (3, 1), (1, X), (X, Y)} (a) What is the reflexive closure of R? (b) What is the symmetric closure of R? (c) What is the transitive closure of R?
Let R be the relation defined on Z (integers): a R b iff a + b is even. R is an equivalence relation since R is: Group of answer choices Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive Symmetric and Reflexive or Transitive Reflexive or Transitive Symmetric and Transitive None of the above
Let A = ( a, b, c, d ) and let ( A, R ) be a posset where R is a Relation on A defined by: R is reflexive c ≤ d a ≤ c a ≤ b a ≤ d b ≤ d Find H(A) Is (A, R) a lattice? If you answer no, give a counterexample. If you answer yes, give a brief justification as to why (no formal proof needed). Is (A,R) a Boolean algebra? Give...
Let R be the relation defined on Z (integers): a R b iff a + b is even. Suppose that 'even' is replaced by 'odd' . Which of the properties reflexive, symmetric and transitive does R possess? Group of answer choices Reflexive, Symmetric and Transitive Symmetric Symmetric and Reflexive Symmetric and Transitive None of the above
QI. Let A-(-4-3-2-1,0,1,2,3,4]. R İs defined on A as follows: For all (m, n) E A, mRn㈠4](rn2_n2) Show that the relation R is an equivalence relation on the set A by drawing the graph of relation Find the distinct equivalence classes of R. Q2. Find examples of relations with the following properties a) Reflexive, but not symmetric and not transitive. b) Symmetric, but not reflexive and not transitive. c) Transitive, but not reflexive and not symmetric. d) Reflexive and symmetric,...
8. On the set A = {1,2,3,4,...,20}, an equivalence relation R is defined as follows: For all x, y € A, xRy 4(x - y). For each of the following, circle TRUE or FALSE. [4 points) a. TRUE or FALSE: There are only 4 distinct equivalence classes for this relation. b. TRUE or FALSE: If you remove all the even numbers from A, the relation would still be an equivalence relation. C. TRUE or FALSE: In this equivalence relation, 2R5...
2. Let S 11,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,91 and let T 12,4,6,8. Let R be the relation on P (S) detined by for all X, Y E P (s), (X, Y) E R if and only if IX-T] = IY-T]. (a) Prove that R is an equivalence relation. (b) How many equivalence classes are there? Explain. (c) How mauy elements of [ø], the equivalence class of ø, are there? Explain (d) How many elements of [f1,2,3, 4)], the equivalence class of (1,2,3,...
Let R be a relation defined on the integers Z by a R b if 6b^3 - 6a^3 <= 0 Which of the properties reflexive, symmetric, and transitive does R possess?
3. (a) Let R be a binary relation on the set X = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}, defined by R= {(1,3), (2,3), (3, 4), (4,4),(4,5), (5,6), (5,7)} (1) (6 pts) Find Rk for all k = 2, 3, 4, 5,... (2) (3 pts) Find the transitive closure t(R) of R by Washall's algorithm and draw the directed graph of t(R).
10. Represent the following relation R on the set (. t,s t) as a digraph and as a acro-ooe ati eachi b) Circle the properties of R antisymmetric itive 2 peins) reflexive symmetric 떼 1 find the symmetric and transitive closures ofS (4 pirtepi 1 c)If Ms-10 Transitive Closure Symmetric Closure_-