Question

Van de Graff generators can produce voltages as high as 5 million volts. This is accomplished...

Van de Graff generators can produce voltages as high as 5 million volts. This

is accomplished through the build up of charge on a hollow metal sphere that

sits on top of an insulating stand. A demonstration version has a diameter

of 40 cm and is charged to a potential of 250,000 V. a.) How much charge is

on the sphere? b.) What is the potential energy of a 1 ?C charge placed 1 m

away from the surface of the sphere?

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Answer #1

potential V    = Kq/r

so charge q = 250000* 0.4/9e9

q = 11.11 uC


b. POT eenrgy U= Kq1q2/r

U = 9e9 *11.11uc * 1uc/1

U = 0.1 J



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