when a program initiates an i/o operation and interrupt occurs, what is the name of the interrupt?
We got the fllowing interrupts during when a program initiates an i/o operation
1) level-O interrupt.
Either one of two conditions can cause level-0 interrupt to occur:
The card reader (1442) has a data word ready for storing into core storage during a read operation.
Or the card punch (1442) is ready to accept data for punching a column during a punch operation.
2) level-1 interrupt,:
the interrupt must be for the synchronous communications adapter because that is the only other device that can cause an interrupt at level 1.
3)level-5 interrupts is different from normal interrupt programming. The major difference for level 5 is the reset function in the sense-device-status-word command.
Program stop. The execute I/O and sense DSW sequence is then performed to determine what caused the interrupt.
Interrupt Run Mode,The execute I/O and sense DSW sequence is then performed to determine what caused the interrupt. The branch-out at the end of the routine (a BOSC) resets level-5 interrupt request and level-5 priority.
Finally we say that Interrupts at level 5 do not occur during other interrupt service routines. Therefore, interrupt routines cannot be traced.
when a program initiates an i/o operation and interrupt occurs, what is the name of the...
A computer with interrupt‐driven I/O has an interrupt response time of 4 μs (i.e., it takes 4 μs to invoke the interrupt handler and begin executing the target code). Similarly, it takes 2 μs to return from the interrupt and begin executing the interrupted program. a. If this computer executes 10 instructions per microsecond and the interrupt handler is 10 instructions long, how efficient is interrupt handling? b. If interrupt handling is approximately 80% efficient, how large should the interrupt...
Q2. According to your textbook, “...modern operating systems are interrupt driven.” 2 (a) What is an interrupt? (b) Name two sources or triggers of interrupts, and give one example of each. (c) Briefly describe what happens when an interrupt occurs.
QUESTION 1. [14 marks] a) What is the main difference between programmed I/O and interrupt I/O? [4] b) During the initialization of programmed I/O, a test 1/0 command is issued by CPU. Explain the function of test I/O command. [4] c) What is the advantage of direct memory access (DMA) compared to programmed I/O? [4] d) When a DMA module takes control of a bus, and while it retains control of the bus, what does the processor do? [2]
Describe the sequence of steps when a timer interrupt occurs which eventually results in a context switch to another process
In a virtual memory system, the I/O operations executed by a user program can be of two different types. Name them and explain when each one of them occurs.
In a virtual memory system, the I/O operations executed by a user program can be of two different types. Name them and explain when each one of them occurs.
Label the following as either proto-oncogene, oncogene or tumor suppressor 3. A gene that initiates apoptosis when DNA damage occurs a. b. A gene that initiates the transition from G1 to S phase A gene that inhibits the transition from G1 to S phase c. d. A gene that promotes cell growth, combined with a hyperactive promoter How would methylation of the promoter of the gene in question 3c affect the cell? Be specific using what you know about the...
1. Distinguish between control processing unit (CPU), core and processor. 2. Briefly explain how short-I/O-wait interrupt can improve the exexution of user program 3. What is the relationship between: (i) the width of address bus and the memory capacity (ii) the width of data bust and the data transfer
B. Ch. 5 Interrupt-driven I/O Assume that we have a hard disk that produces 220 interrupts per second when active, and assume that the disk is active 10% of the time. The overhead of interrupting the CPU and performing the transfer is 1000 clock cycles. What fraction of a 1 GHz CPU's time is spent attending to the hard disk drive?
The primary immune response O occurs when memory cells are stimulated O has a lag period while B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells O occurs more rapidly and is stronger than the secondary response O is another name for immunological memory