Homework Answers
False. The small subunit of the bacterial ribosome binds to the Shine Dalgarno sequence on mRNA in the first step of translation initiation.
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1 pts Question 17 The small subunit of the bacterial ribosome binds to the 5" cap...
Tetracycline is an antibiotic that binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This information...
Tetracycline is an antibiotic that binds to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This information suggests that the most likely mechanism by which tetracycline blocks bacterial growth is to inhibit synthesis of: Question options: A. mRNA. B. rRNA. C. a specific bacterial protein. D. a specific class of bacterial proteins. E. all bacterial proteins.
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet,...
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the poly-A tail of mRNA. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit, tRNA, and P-site scan the mRNA for codons. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit binds to AUG codon on the mRNA. A ribosome binds to the C-terminus of an mRNA. Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the 5'cap of mRNA. Initiation factors provide...
11. Describe one way in which the prokaryotic ribosome ensures that the correct charged tRNA is...
11. Describe one way in which the prokaryotic ribosome ensures that the correct charged tRNA is retained with the A site of the ribosome. 3 pts 12. At the end of eukaryotic translation initiation, eIF4 proteins are still bound to the 5’ cap of the mRNA. Why isn’t this set of initiation factors released when all other initiation factors are released? 2 pts 13. Consider the GTP/GDP cycling of EF-Tu What does EF-Tu initially bind to in its GTP-bound state?...
QUESTION 1 RNA poll initiates synthesis of the mRNA transcript without a primer True O False...
QUESTION 1 RNA poll initiates synthesis of the mRNA transcript without a primer True O False QUESTION 2 En The +1 position identifies the location for translation to begin when bound the mRNA is bound by the ribosomal subunit. True False QUESTION 3 The small ribosomal subunit binds the mRNA transcript at a sequence that is complementary to the gene promoter in order to initiate translation. O True False QUESTION 4 The 5' cap is necessary for protection from exonuclease...
Which is incorrect about the initiation of translation? Select one: a. 30S subunit binds to mRNA...
Which is incorrect about the initiation of translation? Select one: a. 30S subunit binds to mRNA first by recognizing the Shine-Dalgarno sequence on mRNA. b. In bacteria, most of the starting Met codon is specifically for N-formyl methionine (fMet). c. After fMet-loaded tRNA is bound, the 50S subunit binds to make the complete translational complex. d. A complete ribosome complex migrates on an mRNA until it finds the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. e. All of these
Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by which mechanism? It interacts with the small ribosomal subunit, blocking access...
Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by which mechanism? It interacts with the small ribosomal subunit, blocking access of the aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. It binds to the 305 subunit and distorts its structure, interfering with the initiation of protein synthesis. It binds irreversibly to a site on the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus inhibiting translocation. It inactivates the eukaryotic elongation factor, eEF-2, thus preventing translocation.
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a...
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Question 19 (3 points) Saved Choose all of the modifications to mRNA in eukaryotes. 5' methyl...
Question 19 (3 points) Saved Choose all of the modifications to mRNA in eukaryotes. 5' methyl G cap splicing endonuclease 3' poly A tail exonuclease Question 21 (4 points) ✓ Saved Please put the following activities of translation initiation in order from first to last. 2 tRNA with anticodon UAC binds to mRNA codon AUG large subunit of ribosome binds to mRNA Small subunit of ribosome binds to mRNA 1 v A-site is open 3 Choose all the molecules that...
The process of translation first initiates with two complexes that join together. In the first, the...
The process of translation first initiates with two complexes that join together. In the first, the mRNA is bound to PABP , while the initiator tRNA is bound to small ribosome subunit . When the two complexes join, the small ribosome subunit binds the mRNA at the 5' cap and then scans the mRNA until finding the sequence CAU at which point it pauses and the initiator tRNA [Select] engages. Finally, the large ribosome subunit joins, enablinitiator ERNA PAP
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What...
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
* 1. Which of the following statements describes translation initiation in Eukaryotes: Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the poly-A tail of mRNA. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit, tRNA, and P-site scan the mRNA for codons. ✓ The ribosome's large subunit binds to AUG codon on the mRNA. A ribosome binds to the C-terminus of an mRNA. Initiation factors, a tRNAmet, and the ribosome's small subunit bind to the 5'cap of mRNA. Initiation factors provide...
QUESTION 1 RNA poll initiates synthesis of the mRNA transcript without a primer True O False QUESTION 2 En The +1 position identifies the location for translation to begin when bound the mRNA is bound by the ribosomal subunit. True False QUESTION 3 The small ribosomal subunit binds the mRNA transcript at a sequence that is complementary to the gene promoter in order to initiate translation. O True False QUESTION 4 The 5' cap is necessary for protection from exonuclease...
Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by which mechanism? It interacts with the small ribosomal subunit, blocking access of the aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. It binds to the 305 subunit and distorts its structure, interfering with the initiation of protein synthesis. It binds irreversibly to a site on the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus inhibiting translocation. It inactivates the eukaryotic elongation factor, eEF-2, thus preventing translocation.
Place the following steps of TRANSLATION in the correct order for EUKARYOTES. The ribosome reaches a stop codon. A release factor binds and causes the release of the new polypeptide, along with the mRNA. The ribosome dissociates. v Acharged tRNA with a matching anticodon binds the mRNA codon in the A site. ✓ The ribosome moves exactly 3 nucleotides toward the 3* end of the mRNA. The small ribosomal subunit uses rRNA to bind to the Kozak sequence, which places...
Question 19 (3 points) Saved Choose all of the modifications to mRNA in eukaryotes. 5' methyl G cap splicing endonuclease 3' poly A tail exonuclease Question 21 (4 points) ✓ Saved Please put the following activities of translation initiation in order from first to last. 2 tRNA with anticodon UAC binds to mRNA codon AUG large subunit of ribosome binds to mRNA Small subunit of ribosome binds to mRNA 1 v A-site is open 3 Choose all the molecules that...
The process of translation first initiates with two complexes that join together. In the first, the mRNA is bound to PABP , while the initiator tRNA is bound to small ribosome subunit . When the two complexes join, the small ribosome subunit binds the mRNA at the 5' cap and then scans the mRNA until finding the sequence CAU at which point it pauses and the initiator tRNA [Select] engages. Finally, the large ribosome subunit joins, enablinitiator ERNA PAP
QUESTION 1 QUESTION 5 QUESTION 11 Identify the components required for translation initiation in bacteria What is the enzymatic component of the ribosome? A Protein Identify the TRANS components of the transcription initiation complex in bacteria ATFIE Bir RNA C. TATA BOX D-10 and 35 sequences E Signa factor B. Carbohydrates C.RNA CATFIE B. 5methyl guanosine cap C. Shine-Dalgamo Sequence D. Sigma factor CETFIID (TBP and TAFS) FTFIIB G. Initiator RNA H.10 and 35 sequences EL Smal ribosomal subunit J....
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