A Radioactive Isotope is
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Time for half of a sample to decay from parent isotope to daughter isotope for radioactive atoms |
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The technique of getting the age of something by using unstable isotopes |
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An element that has unstable nuclei and will transform itself into another element |
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The process of an element transforming into another element by changes of its nucleus |
A radioactive atom or isotope has excess nuclear energy which makes this atom unstable and this radioactive isotope releases excess energy in the form of radiation and results in formation of some other nuclei.
Example ,
An unstable Carbon-14 nucleus emits beta radiation and transform to Nitrogen-14
Answer -- An element that has unstable nuclei and will transform itself into another element.
A Radioactive Isotope is 1. Time for half of a sample to decay from parent isotope...
Problem. The daughter nucleus formed in radioactive decay is often radioactive. In this case we have a decay chain as shown below A → B → C That is, atoms of A decay into an atoms of B and atoms of B decay into atoms of C. Let A0 represent the number of parent nuclei at time t = 0, A the number of parent nuclei at time t, and λ1 be the decay constant of the parent. Suppose the...
Radioactive decay occurs when a radioactive isotope ("parent" isotope) gradually transforms into a radiogenic isotope ("daughter" isotope) over time. This process is modeled by the following function: where r is the ratio of parent to daughter atoms, t is time and τΗ is called the halflife. The following table shows several parent-daughter pairs along with their half-lives. Daughter N14 Srs7 Ar4o Pb206 Pb207 Half-Life (years) 5730 48.8 x 109 1.3 x 109 4.6 x 109 0.7 x 10 arent Rbs7...
14C is a radioactive isotope with a half life of 5.73x10^3 years. Radioactive decay is first order process and the amount of 14C present in an object can be used to determine its age. How long does it take for for 90 % of the 14C in a sample to decompose?
If a radioactive isotope has half-life h, then the number of atoms in a sample is given by a(t)=a-2-/h where ao gives the number of atoms in the sample at time 0. The radio active decay of carbon-14 leads to clever way of determining the age of fossils and remnants of plants and animals. When an organism dies, the radioactive carbon- 14 in it decays, with half of it gone in 5,730 years. a. Suppose a mummified cat has a...
You have 360 million parent atoms of a radioactive isotope. If time passes and you end up with ____ parent atoms and ____ daughter atoms and the half-life is 2,500 years old. How old is the sample? A. 315,000,000 ; 45,000,000 ; 7,500 years B. 11,250,000 ; 348,750,000 ; 12,500 years C. 270,000,000 ; 90,000,000 ; 2,500 years D. 5493 ; 359,994,507 ; 10,000 years
STEP-BY STEP SOLUTION PLEASE Iodine-135 is a radioactive isotope, with mass 134.9100503 u. a.determine how much energy is emitted in a single decay of iodine -135 and find recoil energy of the daughter nucleus, following decay. b if a sample has 5.000 x 10^6 Iodine-135 nuclei, what is the activity of the sample and how long will it take the sample to decay to 1% of its initial value?
STEP-BY STEP SOLUTION PLEASE Iodine-135 is a radioactive isotope, with mass 134.9100503 u. a.determine how much energy is emitted in a single decay of iodine -135 and find recoil energy of the daughter nucleus, following decay. b if a sample has 5.000 x 10^6 Iodine-135 nuclei, what is the activity of the sample and how long will it take the sample to decay to 1% of its initial value?
Radioactive Decay - Half-life and Activity 1 Radioactive decay - Half-life Time 0 1000 21 31 750 N 1.000.000 500,000 250,000 125,000 62,500 31.250 15.625 7813 3.506 1.953 977 51 6 500 7 BI . 101 250 125 0 tie 21.234.41516171819, 1012 Time in multiples of A radioactive sample's half-life is 30.2 years. 1 year = 365 days, 1 day = 24 hours, 1 hour - 60 minutes, 1 minute = 60 seconds (a) Find its decay constant in year...
The Cadmium isotope 109Cd is radioactive. A sample begins decay with 1012 Cd atoms. After 500 days, 4.7 x 1011 atoms remain. What is the half-life of this sample? (a) 46 days (b) 102 days (c) 459 days -- right answer but not sure how to get it (d) 662 days (e) none of the above
Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. Key terms: Alpha particles are high-energy radiation released from a radioactive nucleus. Beta particles chain reaction are radioactive particles that have a negligible mass and a +1 critical mass charge. fission The is the amount of a radiactive element required to sustain a fusion chain reaction Gamma rays half-life Nuclear nucleus. is the joining together of two nuclei to form a larger limiting reactant nuclear reaction is the process...