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the required reserve ratio is 12%
4. Suppose that the T-account for First National Bank is as follows: Assets (thousands) Reserves Loan Total Liabilities (thou
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Answer #1

Answer- a. )Reserve at bank= 100

Required reserve = deposits × reserve ratio

= 500 × 12% = SR 60

Excess reserve = reserve at bank - required reserve

= 100 - 60 = SR 40

If bank reduce its reserve upto required reserve of SR 60, then it can increase money supply in economy.

Money supply increase by SR 333.33

Money supply = excess reserve × 1/ reserve ratio

= 40 × 1/12%

= 40 × 8.33

= SR 333.33

Answer b. )

Money multiplier = 1/reserve ratio

=1/12% = 8.33

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