Six thermodynamic states of the same monatomic ideal gas sample are represented in the figure.
Rank these states on the basis of the temperature of the gas sample in each state.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
E> F> D> C> B> A IS NOT THE ANSWER
The concept used to solve this problem is the ideal gas equation.
Use the concept of ideal gas to find the temperature of each thermodynamic state.
Use the temperature of each thermodynamic state to rank them from largest to smallest.
The ideal gas equation or the equation of state is defined as the volume occupied by n number of moles at pressure and temperature.
Here, is the pressure of the gas, is the volume of the gas, is the number of moles or the amount of substance, is known as universal gas constant which is the product of Boltzmann constant and Avogadro’s number, and is the absolute temperature of the gas.
Expression for the ideal gas is as follows,
Rearrange the above expression for .
Expression for the temperature of the ideal gas is as follows,
…… (1)
For state A,
Substitute for and for .
For state B,
Substitute for and for in equation (1).
For state C,
Substitute for and for in equation (1).
For state D,
Substitute for and for in equation (1).
For state E,
Substitute for and for in equation (1).
For state F,
Substitute for and for in equation (1).
Compare the temperature of each state and arrange them from largest to smallest.
The order of the temperature of the gas at each state is as follows,
Ans:
The descending order of temperature for different states is.
Six thermodynamic states of the same monatomic ideal gas sample are represented in the figure. Rank...
Rank the states on the basis of the pressure of the gas sample at each state. Rank pressure from highest to lowest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. Rank the states on the basis of the pressure of the gas sample at each state. Rank pressure from highest to lowest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
The figure (Figure 1) shows representations of six thermodynamic states of the same ideal gas sample.
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