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2. Prove that if a and b are positive integers such that a is a factor of b, then any finite (terminating) mantissa of base a
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Answer #1

Consider any finite mantissa of a , let it be .a_1a_2\ldots a_k where each a_i < a . Let a be a factor of b , hence b = ca for some c \geq 1 .

The mantissa can be expressed as a summation
\frac{a_1}{a} + \frac{a_2}{a^2} + \ldots + \frac{a_k}{a^k} . Substitute b = ca to get
\frac{ca_1}{b} + \frac{c^2a_2}{b^2} + \ldots + \frac{c^ka_k}{b^k} . As this summation only uses powers of b in the denominator upto a finite k , the mantissa is represented in base b finitely as well.

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