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3 these sample e. Note that one person in the sample played 32 What effect, if any, does this large value have on each of the

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Answer #1

3-83

Let the variable X denote the price per meal in New York City

We assume that the survey is done on large data therefore, X follows normal distribution.

mean: \mu =48.56

standarddeviation: \sigma =10

- Z  ;Z\sim N(0,1)

a.  P(X>60)=1-P(X\leq 60)

=1-P(\frac{X-\mu }{\sigma }\leq \frac{60-48.56}{10})

=1-P(Z\leq 1.144)

\simeq 1-P(Z\leq 1.14)

=1-\Phi ( 1.14)=1-0.87285=0.12515\simeq 0.13

Therefore, the largest proportion of meal prices that could be higher than $60 = 0.13

b. $1USD = 6.46 Chinese yuan

If the checks were paid in Chinese currency

Mean =48.56\times 6.46=313.6976

Standard deviation =10\times 6.46=64.6

$60 =60\times 6.46=387.6 Chinese yuan

P(X>387.6)=1-P(X\leq 387.6)

=1-P(\frac{X-\mu }{\sigma }\leq \frac{387.6-313.6976}{64.6})

=1-P(Z\leq 1.144)

\simeq 1-P(Z\leq 1.14)

=1-\Phi ( 1.14)=1-0.87285=0.12515\simeq 0.13

Therefore, the largest proportion of meal prices that could be higher than 387.6 Chinese yuan = 0.13

Since, the proportion remain unchanged therefore, the change of currency does not affect our answer in part a.

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