Question

How do rationalist and empiricist perspectives differ with respect to certainty of knowledge?

Answer 1

Different perspectives of Rationalist and Empirisist with respect to certainty of knowledge :

In the field of philosophy the" Rationalism " refers to tge epistemological view, that regards​​​​​​" Reason "as the main source or test of knowledge or any point of view that appeals to reason as a primary or the main source of knowledge is considered as rationalism.Rationalists claim that knowledge can be gained in significant ways, independently of sense experience because Rationalism is defined as a"methodology "or a" theory " in which the criterion of the ​​​​​​" Truth " is not sensory but deductive and intellectual.

Rationalism was opposed to ​​​​​​" Empiricism " which is also a ​​​​​​" Philosophical " theory and argues that, knowledge comes primarily or only from the sensory experience, it is one of the many views of the epistemology. Empiricism emphasizes the role of empirical evidence, rather than traditional or innate ideas (In the formation of ideas) it also argues that customs or traditions arise or comes due to relation of previous experiences.

In mathematical problems or tasks for example, 5+5=10, so it is know that 5+5=10, but there is also knowing that how to add numbers, knowing a person, knowing how things happens etc. Creates an important " Distinction " between theory of " Rationalism " and " Empiricism ". Philosophers believes that there is a distinction between knowing that(know a concept), and Knowing how(Understand an operation) with an epistemological view, it shows a difference between the perspectives of a Rationalist and Empirisist.