Homework Answers
1) A negative supply shock means short run supply declines . So SRAS shifts leftwards . Answer : C
2) Decrease in SRAS causes leftward shift , so price level rises and real GDP falls . Answer : A
3) Increase in resources causes increase in aggregate supply in the economy because more resources means more production . Answer : C
4) AD = C + I + G + NX ( all symbols have ususal meaning ) , so technological level is not a part of AD . Answer : A .
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Graphically, a negative supply shock, such as the increase in...
A supply shock is A. an increase in the rate of inflation as a result of...
A supply shock is A. an increase in the rate of inflation as a result of expansionary fiscal policy, resulting in a leftward shift of the SRAS curve. B. a sudden increase in the price of an important natural resource, resulting in a leftward shift of the SRAS curve. O C. an increase potential GDP caused by a govemment expenditure multiplier, resulting in a leftward shift of the AD curve. D. an increase in both the inflation and the unemployment...
Note: There is only one correct option. 1. To get the equilibrium level of income in...
Note: There is only one correct option.
1. To get the equilibrium level of income in the simple Keynesian model [1] we multiply the autonomous aggregate spending by the multiplier 12 we add all the autonomous aggregate spending component and subtract the multiplier [3] we divide the multiplier by aggregate demand [4] we multiply the interest rate by the multiplier 2. An increase in the tax rate in the Keynesian model will 1 shift the aggregate spending curve upwards in...
1. Inflationary pressure in the AS-AD model can be shown as a a) supply shock that...
1. Inflationary pressure in the AS-AD model can be shown as
a
a) supply shock that shifts the AD to the left.
b) rise in input prices affecting most firms across the economy
shifting AS curve to the right.
c) rise in input prices affecting most firms across the economy
shifting AS curve to the left.
2. Which of the following would cause a positive demand shock
(shift to the right) in aggregate demand?
a) decreased availability of capital stock....
Question 16 If the price level increases in the United States relative to foreign...
Question 16 (1 point)If the price level increases in the United States relative to foreign countries, then American consumers will purchase more foreign goods and fewer U.S. goods. This statement describes:Question 16 options:the output effect.the shift-of-spending effect.the real-balances effect.the foreign purchases effect.Question 17 (1 point)Refer to the diagram. If the initial aggregate demand and supply curves are AD0 and AS0, the equilibrium price level and level of real domestic output will be:Question 17 options:E and B, respectively.F and A, respectively.G...
As prices rise, a fixed money supply will be able to buy fewer goods and services....
As prices rise, a fixed money supply will be able to buy fewer goods and services. This real balance effect is due to a(n) reduction in the interest rate. Increase in aggregate demand Decline in the purchasing power of the fixed quantity of money. Increase in income. The international substitution effect exists because a Higher price level will reduce interest rates and stimulate foreign investment. Lower price level will make domestically produced goods less expensive relative to foreign goods. Higher...
Which of the following will most likely cause a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (leftward shift) in the goods and services market?
35. Which of the following will most likely cause a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (leftward shift) in the goods and services market? a. An increase in the productivity of labor b. A reduction in the price of crude oil, a major imported commodity c. An increase in resource prices d. Favorable weather conditions in agricultural areas. 36. The vertical long-run aggregate supply curve reflects the fact that in the long run, an increase in the price level. a. Will not alter the economy's maximum...
Inflationary pressure in the AS-AD model can be shown as a leftward shift of the AD...
Inflationary pressure in the AS-AD model can be shown as a leftward shift of the AD curve when the economy is already producing at its potential GDP. supply shock that shifts the AS to the right. rightward shift of the AD curve when the economy is already producing at its potential GDP. Typically, if consumer and business confidence is high then ________ and if consumer and business confidence is low then ________. AD shifts to the left; AD shifts to...
Question 1 An increase in the price level will ________ the real value of wealth and,...
Question 1 An increase in the price level will ________ the real value of wealth and, as a result, there will be ________ the aggregate demand curve. have no effect on; no change in increase; a rightward shift of reduce; an upward movement along reduce; a leftward shift of increase; an upward movement along 2. A severe drought hits a country and reduces farm output by 50 percent. This will impact aggregate demand. short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand. short-run...
A temporary increase in government spending that leads to only a small decline in lifetime wealth...
A temporary increase in government spending that leads to only a small decline in lifetime wealth likely shifts the output demand curve to the Question 17 options: 1) right by more than the rightward shift in output supply. 2) right by less than the rightward shift in output supply. 3) left by more than the leftward shift in output supply. 4) left by less than the leftward shift in output supply. 5) right by the same amount as the rightward...
Which of the following statements best describes how economic growth is represented i n the AD/AS...
Which of the following statements best describes how economic growth is represented i n the AD/AS diagram? In the AD/AS diagram, long-run economic growth due to productivity increases over time will be represented by a gradual shift to the right of aggregate supply. In the AD/AS diagram, short-run economic growth due to productivity increases over time will be represented by a dramatic shift to the right of aggregate supply. In the AD/AS diagram, short-run economic growth due to productivity increases...
A supply shock is A. an increase in the rate of inflation as a result of expansionary fiscal policy, resulting in a leftward shift of the SRAS curve. B. a sudden increase in the price of an important natural resource, resulting in a leftward shift of the SRAS curve. O C. an increase potential GDP caused by a govemment expenditure multiplier, resulting in a leftward shift of the AD curve. D. an increase in both the inflation and the unemployment...
Note: There is only one correct option.
1. To get the equilibrium level of income in the simple Keynesian model [1] we multiply the autonomous aggregate spending by the multiplier 12 we add all the autonomous aggregate spending component and subtract the multiplier [3] we divide the multiplier by aggregate demand [4] we multiply the interest rate by the multiplier 2. An increase in the tax rate in the Keynesian model will 1 shift the aggregate spending curve upwards in...
1. Inflationary pressure in the AS-AD model can be shown as
a
a) supply shock that shifts the AD to the left.
b) rise in input prices affecting most firms across the economy
shifting AS curve to the right.
c) rise in input prices affecting most firms across the economy
shifting AS curve to the left.
2. Which of the following would cause a positive demand shock
(shift to the right) in aggregate demand?
a) decreased availability of capital stock....
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