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1. To get the equilibrium level of income in the simple Keynesian model [1] we multiply the autonomous aggregate spending by the multiplier 12 we add all the autonomous aggregate spending component and subtract the multiplier [3] we divide the multiplier by aggregate demand [4] we multiply the interest rate by the multiplier 2. An increase in the tax rate in the Keynesian model will 1 shift the aggregate spending curve upwards in a parallel way [2] shift the consumption curve upwards in a parallel way 3 not affect the aggregate spending curve 4] swivel the aggregate demand curve downwards 3. Expansionary demand management policy measures tend to... [1] raise the real GDP and inflation. 2] increase price level and decrease real output. [3 increase both inflation and the level of unemployment. 4] Increase the production cost, which will decrease total production

4. Which of the tllowing is NOT the cause of demand-pull inflation? 1] increase in consumption spending. [2 a decrease in interest rates. [3 increase in net exports. 4] rising commodity (e.g. oil) price. 5. Cost-push inflation can be illustrated by curve. To combat cost shift of the push inflation, policy should be implemented to reduce aggregate__. [1] leftward (upward); AS, incomes, supply [2] leftward (downward); AD, demand management, demand. 3] rightward (downward); AS, incomes, supply. [4] rightward (upward), AD, demand management, demand 6. Demand-pull inflation can be illustrated by shift of the curve. To combat demand-pull inflation, policy should be implemented to reduce aggregate [1] leftward (upward); AS, incomes, supply [2] leftward (downward); AD, demand management, demand. 3] rightward (downward); AS, incomes, supply. [4] rightward (upward), AD, demand management, demand

7. In 2017, South Africa experienced higher job losses in the mining industry, resuting trom nsuffcient demand for mining commodities. This is an example of... 21 cyclical unemployment 3 seasonal unemployment 4] frictional unemployment 8. Assume in 2017, the South African economy was experiencing stagflation. Following the implementation of incomes policy in the last quarter of 2017, the economy moved out of stagflation in the first quarter of 2018. This will be illustrated by a (n). [1 leftward shift of the Phillips curve, a decrease in inflation and unemployment. 2] rightward shift of the Phillips curve, an increase in inflation and unemployment. 3] rightward shift of the Phillips curve, an increase in inflation and employment level. [4] leftward shift of the Phillips curve, a decrease in inflation and employment level.

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Answer #1

1) 1. When the components C, I, G, and NX are added we get an equation where one part is autonomous and one part depends on income. This is then equated against income which gives the multiplier. Then multiplier is multiplied with autonomous aggregate part

2) 4. As tax is increased, AD should be reduced

3) 1. These policies will shift AD to the right and raise employment, real GDP and inflation

4) 4. This is the cause of supply side inflation

5) When AS shifts left, prices are increased and GDP is reduced. To combat, AD is shifted down to reduce prices but in the process GDP also reduces. (No option is correct)

6) 4.

7) 2.

8) 1.

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