Note: There is only one correct option.
1) 1. When the components C, I, G, and NX are added we get an equation where one part is autonomous and one part depends on income. This is then equated against income which gives the multiplier. Then multiplier is multiplied with autonomous aggregate part
2) 4. As tax is increased, AD should be reduced
3) 1. These policies will shift AD to the right and raise employment, real GDP and inflation
4) 4. This is the cause of supply side inflation
5) When AS shifts left, prices are increased and GDP is reduced. To combat, AD is shifted down to reduce prices but in the process GDP also reduces. (No option is correct)
6) 4.
7) 2.
8) 1.
Note: There is only one correct option. 1. To get the equilibrium level of income in...
Section B B22 Expansionary demand management policy measures tend to… [1] raise the real GDP and inflation. [2] increase price level and decrease real output. [3] increase both inflation and the level of unemployment. [4] Increase the production cost, which will decrease total production. B24 Which of the following is NOT the cause of demand-pull inflation? [1] increase in consumption spending. [2] a decrease in interest rates. [3] increase in net exports. [4] rising commodity (e.g. oil) price. B25 Cost-push...
A supply shock is A. an increase in the rate of inflation as a result of expansionary fiscal policy, resulting in a leftward shift of the SRAS curve. B. a sudden increase in the price of an important natural resource, resulting in a leftward shift of the SRAS curve. O C. an increase potential GDP caused by a govemment expenditure multiplier, resulting in a leftward shift of the AD curve. D. an increase in both the inflation and the unemployment...
Answer these 4 will rate after Graphically, a negative supply shock, such as the increase in oil prices in 1973, can be shown as: O a leftward shift of the AD curve. a downward and to the right shift of the SR-AS curve. an upward and to the left shift of SR-AS curve. O a rightward shift of the AD curve. Decreases in short-run aggregate supply due to a reduction in the nation's resources result in O an increase in...
Illustrate and briefly explain the beginning of a demand-pull inflation. 3. When answering parts a and b, draw the relevant Phillips curve. Using a short-run Phillips curve, what is the effect on the unemployment rate if the inflation rate unexpectedly rises. Using a long-run Phillips curve, what is the effect on the unemployment rate if the inflation rate rises and people expect the rise. Explain how your answer to part a about the unexpected rise in the inflation rate changes in...
1. A movement to the right (upward) along the intermediate range of the Modern Keynesian aggregate supply curve (AS) illustrates: a. demand-pull inflation b. cost-push inflation C, hyperinflation d. decreasing resource costs 2. The aggregate demand (AD) curve will shift to the right if a. the government decreases its spending b. there is a large decrease in oil prices and energy costs c. the price level decreases d. households increase their consumption spending In an economy with an MPC of...
Question 1 An increase in the price level will ________ the real value of wealth and, as a result, there will be ________ the aggregate demand curve. have no effect on; no change in increase; a rightward shift of reduce; an upward movement along reduce; a leftward shift of increase; an upward movement along 2. A severe drought hits a country and reduces farm output by 50 percent. This will impact aggregate demand. short-run aggregate supply and aggregate demand. short-run...
20. Banks decide to raise the interest rate they pay on checking accoun action would A) increase money demand, shifting the LM curve up and to the ci B) increase money demand, shiftino the IM curve down and to the C) decrease money demand, shifting the M curve up and to the tem D) decrease money demand, shifting the LM curve down and to cing accounts from 1% to 2%. This curve down and to the right. & the LM...
38.39,40 Question 38 (2 points) When potential GDP increases. 1) the AS curve shifts rightward. 2) there is a movement up along the AS curve. 3) the AS curve shifts leftward. 0 4) there is a movement down along the AS curve. Question 39 (2 points) Which of the following produces a movement along the aggregate demand curve? 1) a change in foreign incomes 2) a change in the price level 3) a change in monetary policy 4) a change...
Which of the following is a monetary policy intended to rein in inflation? a. Reduce interest rates to increase investment spending b. Increase the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward c. Reduce the interest paid on banks' reserves d. Decrease the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve leftward
In the year 2023, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Gizmet are represented by the curves AD2023AD2023 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2024. The first potential aggregate-demand curve is given by the ADAADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate-demand curve is given by the ADBADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B.0246810121416108107106105104103102101100PRICE LEVELOUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)ADAADBAD2023ABASSuppose the unemployment rate...