1.5.7 Prove the following separately Theorem 1.5.10. Let (X,d) be a metric space. (a) IfY is...
1. Let (X, d) be a metric space, and U, V, W CX subsets of X. (a) (i) Define what it means for U to be open. (ii) Define what it means for V to be closed. (iii) Define what it means for W to be compact. (b) Prove that in a metric space a compact subset is closed.
(a) Let (X, d) be a metric space. Prove that the complement of any finite set F C X is open. Note: The empty set is open. (b) Let X be a set containing infinitely many elements, and let d be a metric on X. Prove that X contains an open set U such that U and its complement UC = X\U are both infinite.
Let (X, d) be an infinite discrete metric space. Prove that any infinite subset of X is closed and bounded but NOT compact
A. Let (X, d) be a metric space so that for every E X and every r>0 the closed ball N,(z) = {ye X : d(y, z) < r} is com pact. Let be a homeomorphism. (1) Prove that f"-+m-fn。fm for all n, m E Z. (2) Let z E X and suppose that F, {fn (z) : n E 2) is a closed subset of X Prove that F is a discrete subset of X (A subset Y C...
3. (a) Prove the following: Cantor's Intersection Theorem: Let (X, d) be a complete metric space and {Anymore a nested sequence of non-empty closed sets whose diameters D(An) have limit 0. Then An has exactly one member. csc'anno proach onsdelered. c) Show that, in part (a), n A, may be empty if the requirement that the diameters
Carefully and rigorously prove the following. Let X be a metric space. Show X is compact if and only if every sequence contains a convergent subse- quence. Hint for (): Argue by contradiction. If there was a sequence with no convergent subsequence, use that sequence to construct an open cover of X, such that every set in the cover contains only a finite number of elements of the sequence. Then use compactness to get a contradiction. Hint for (): Let...
Let (Q, d) be the metric space consisting of the set Q of rational numbers with the standard metric d(x, y) = |x-yl. Show that the Heine Borel theorem fails for (Q,d). In other words, show that (Q, d) has a subset SCQ that is closed and bounded, but not compact
Let (Q, d) be the metric space consisting of the set Q of rational numbers with the standard metric d(x, y) = |x-yl. Show that the Heine Borel theorem fails for (Q,d). In other words, show that (Q, d) has a subset SCQ that is closed and bounded, but not compact
1. Let (Q, d) be the metric space consisting of the set Q of rational numbers with the standard metric d(x, y) = (x – yl. Show that the Heine-Borel theorem fails for (Q, d). In other words, show that (Q, d) has a subset SCQ that is closed and bounded, but not compact (8 points).
Exercise 5 (based on Tao). Let (X,d) be an arbitrary metric space. Prove the following statements (1) If a sequence is convergent in X, all its subsequences are converging to the same limit as the original sequence. (2) If a subsequence of a Cauchy sequence is convergent, then the whole sequence is convergent to the same limit as the subsequence. (3) Suppose that (X,d) is complete and Y S X is closed in (X,d). Then the space (Y,dlyxy) is complete....