Question


(b) bo termine the instantane os decimal places in your answer.) elocity or the ear at t 、75, using time intervals of 0 40 s,

A race car moves such that its position fits the relationship

x = (5.5 m/s)t + (0.85 m/s3)t3

where x is measured in meters and t in seconds.

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Answer #1

Position of car r5.5t +0.85t

b)

Delta t=0.4s , from tỉ 4.5s to to 4.9 s

At tỉ 4.5s, r1 = 5.5(4.5) + 0.85(4.5)3-102.206 m

At to 4.9 s, T2 = 5.5(4.9) + 0.85(4.9) 126.952 m

Instantaneous velocity is v_{inst}=rac{x_2-x_1}{Delta t}=rac{126.952-102.206}{0.4}=61.86,m/s

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Delta t=0.2s , from t1-4.6s to to 4.8 s

At t1-4.6s, x_1=5.5(4.6)+0.85(4.6)^3=108.036,m

At to 4.8 s, x_2=5.5(4.8)+0.85(4.8)^3=120.403,m

Instantaneous velocity is v_{inst}=rac{x_2-x_1}{Delta t}=rac{120.403-108.036}{0.2}=61.84,m/s

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Delta t=0.1s , from t_1=4.65,s to t_2=4.75,s

At t_1=4.65,s, x_1=5.5(4.65)+0.85(4.65)^3=111.038,m

At t_2=4.75,s, x_2=5.5(4.75)+0.85(4.75)^3=117.221,m

Instantaneous velocity is v_{inst}=rac{x_2-x_1}{Delta t}=rac{117.221-111.038}{0.2}=61.83,m/s

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c)

Average velocity during first t=4.7,s is

v_{avg}=rac{5.5(4.7)+0.85(4.7)^3}{4.7}=rac{114.10}{4.7}=24.28,m/s is much less than instantaneous velocity.

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