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Define interest rate cap, floor and collar. Describe the cash flows for these derivatives.

Define interest rate cap, floor and collar. Describe the cash flows for these derivatives.

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Answer #1

Interest rate cap is a contract in which buyer will recieve cash flow at the end of each period if the interest rate exceeds strike price.

CASH FLOW - If market rates exceed the ceiling or cap rate, then the provider of the cap will make payments to the buyer sufficient enough to bring its rate back to the ceiling level. When rates are below the ceiling, no payments are made and the borrower pays market rates.

Interest rate floor is a contract in which buyer will recieve cash flow at the end of each period if the interest rate is below strike price.

CASH FLOW - If market rates is below the floor rate, then the provider of the floor will make payments to the buyer sufficient enough to bring its rate back to the floor level. When rates are above the floor, no payments are made and the investor invest at market rates.

Interest rate collar is a simultaneous buying of cap and floor contract in which buyer will recieve cash flow at the end of each period if the interest rate is above the cap strike or below the floor strike price. when interest rate are in between no payments are made

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