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3 Steady state open systems steam generator (20 marks) In the steadystate operation of a steam generator, compressed liquid water at P 20 MPa and T 40 °C enters a 25 mm diameter tube at a rate of 5 L/s. Steam exits the tube at Pe 10 MPa and Te 400°C Compressed liquid water in 20 MPa, 40c Hot combustion Hot combustion air Superheated stcam out 10 MPa, 400 (a.) Find the inlet (v) and outlet velocity (Ve) in m/s: (b.) Find the rate of heat transfer to water (Q) in the unit of MW. Please state your assumptions clearly
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Answer #1

Steady state in thermodynamics deals with particularly no change in energy and mass of the system under consideration with respect to time.

Total energy at the inlet to the control volume will be equal to the total energy at outlet.

Deltam = 0 and DeltaU = 0

o) e operalion seo uss mss specte volume 次 At 20 MPa and 400C, ofic volume D. 000 999 2 ,1 m3/ ろ 3. densite, 37. 822.47 e m volume. watex water ms 3 vo .132.3 m7s st olumetee Hlews cate ctoss -Se.ction afea ちわ10 veloci., et steam (Ve〉 c 1323 mls 12 69.52 m, ls

change in intemol arergn of is D syckem chan re te hsat teansfer n en Ma frem steam table, At 20 MPa, an duoc At lo MPa and o speatic en bh change in thalpu - Pa rate K13097. 315-155166)w mas s Hew

Ans: (a) Vi = 10.186 m/s and Ve = 269.52 m/s

(b) Q = 44294.68 kJ/s = 44.294 MW

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