Homework Answers
Steady state in thermodynamics deals with particularly no change in energy and mass of the system under consideration with respect to time.
Total energy at the inlet to the control volume will be equal to the total energy at outlet.
m = 0 and
U = 0
Ans: (a) Vi = 10.186 m/s and Ve = 269.52 m/s
(b) Q = 44294.68 kJ/s = 44.294 MW
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3 Steady state open systems steam generator (20 marks) In the steadystate operation of a steam...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first turbine stage at 6 MPa, 540 °C. Between the first and second stages, 45% of the steam is extracted at 500 kPa and diverted to a process heating load of 5 x 108 kl/h. Condensate exits the process heat exchanger at 450 kPa with specific enthalpy of 589.13 kl/kg and is mixed with liquid exiting the lower pressure pump at 450 kPa. The entire...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first turbine stage at 6 MPa, 540 °C. Between the first and second stages, 45% of the steam is extracted at 500 kPa and diverted to a process heating load of 5 x 108 kl/h. Condensate exits the process heat exchanger at 450 kPa with specific enthalpy of 589.13 kl/kg and is mixed with liquid exiting the lower pressure pump at 450 kPa. The entire...
Problem 1: (10 pts) Steam enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at a pressure...
Problem 1: (10 pts) Steam enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at a pressure of 2 MPa and a temperature of 400°C. A liquid-vapor water mixture exits the turbine with a quality of 0.9 and a pressure of 15 kPa. The power output of the turbine is 5 MW. (1) Identify the keywords and state their meaning (2 pts) (2) Determine the mass flow rate of steam required (8 pts)
thermo question 2. (20 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 2 MPa,...
thermo question
2. (20 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 2 MPa, 360°C with a velocity of 100 m/s. Saturated vapor exits at 0.1 MPa and a velocity of 50 m/s. The elevation of the inlet is 3 m higher than at the exit. The mass flow rate of the steam is 15 kg's, and the power developed is 7 MW. Let g -9.81 m/s Determine (a) the area at the inlet, in m, and (b)...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 2 MPa, 360 °C with a velocity...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 2 MPa, 360 °C with a velocity of 52 m/s. Saturated vapor exits at 0.1 MPa and a velocity of 35 m/s. The elevation of the inlet is 1 m higher than at the exit. The mass flow rate of the steam is 21 kg/s, and the power developed is 5 MW. Let g = 9.81 m/s2. Determine the area at the inlet, in m2.
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Canvas Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state 2.2 MP-WC with a very 0.1 MPa...
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3. 50 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at a steady state at 12 MPa and...
3. 50 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at a steady state at 12 MPa and 700 C. The mass flow rate of the steam is 200 kg'min. The steam exits the turbine as a saturated vapor at 3 bar. The turbine produces 3.0 MW of power. Ignore potential and kinetic energy effects. Assuming heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at 20 C, determine: (a) (20 pts) The rate of heat transfer, in kW (b) (20 pts)...
SP-25 Consider a regenerative steam power plant with one open feedwater heater and one closed fee...
SP-25 Consider a regenerative steam power plant with one open feedwater heater and one closed feedwater heater. Superheated steam enters the turbine with a mass flow rate of 120 kg/s at 16 MPa and 560°C (State 1). Some fraction of the steam is extracted at 40 bar (State 2) and is supplied to the closed feedwater heater. The remaining steam expands to a pressure of 3 bar (State 3), another fraction is extracted at this pressure, and is supplied to...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first turbine stage at 6 MPa, 540 °C. Between the first and second stages, 45% of the steam is extracted at 500 kPa and diverted to a process heating load of 5 x 108 kl/h. Condensate exits the process heat exchanger at 450 kPa with specific enthalpy of 589.13 kl/kg and is mixed with liquid exiting the lower pressure pump at 450 kPa. The entire...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first turbine stage at 6 MPa, 540 °C. Between the first and second stages, 45% of the steam is extracted at 500 kPa and diverted to a process heating load of 5 x 108 kl/h. Condensate exits the process heat exchanger at 450 kPa with specific enthalpy of 589.13 kl/kg and is mixed with liquid exiting the lower pressure pump at 450 kPa. The entire...
Problem 1: (10 pts) Steam enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at a pressure of 2 MPa and a temperature of 400°C. A liquid-vapor water mixture exits the turbine with a quality of 0.9 and a pressure of 15 kPa. The power output of the turbine is 5 MW. (1) Identify the keywords and state their meaning (2 pts) (2) Determine the mass flow rate of steam required (8 pts)
thermo question
2. (20 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 2 MPa, 360°C with a velocity of 100 m/s. Saturated vapor exits at 0.1 MPa and a velocity of 50 m/s. The elevation of the inlet is 3 m higher than at the exit. The mass flow rate of the steam is 15 kg's, and the power developed is 7 MW. Let g -9.81 m/s Determine (a) the area at the inlet, in m, and (b)...
(1 - y) 3 Steam generator (1-1) Condenser out Open feedwater heater Pump 2 Pump 1 pl A power plant operates a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feed water heater. Stem enters the first turbine stage at 12 Mpa, 520 C, and expands to 1 Mpa where some steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 1 Mpa,. The remaining steam is expanded in the turbine second state to a pressure of 6 kPa....
HW-33 (25 points) Superheated steam at an absolute pressure of 20 MPa and a temperature of 560°C flows into the turbine of a Rankine cycle. The absolute pressure at the turbines outlet is 0.5 bar, and liquid exits the condenser at an absolute pressure of 0.4 bar and a temperature 75°C. The absolute pressure is increased to 20.1 MPa across the pump. The turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 81% and 85%, respectively. Cooling water enters the condenser at...
Canvas Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state 2.2 MP-WC with a very 0.1 MPa and a velocity of 50 m/s. The elevation of the inletisierte e 15 kg/s, and the power developed is 7 mW.648 = 9.84m2. Deastice (a) the area at the inlet, in ? (3 points) (b) the enthalpy at the inlet, in kJ/kg (1.5 points) (c) the enthalpy at the outlet, in kJ/kg (1.5 points) (d) the rate of heat transfer between the turbine and...
3. 50 points) Steam enters a turbine operating at a steady state at 12 MPa and 700 C. The mass flow rate of the steam is 200 kg'min. The steam exits the turbine as a saturated vapor at 3 bar. The turbine produces 3.0 MW of power. Ignore potential and kinetic energy effects. Assuming heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at 20 C, determine: (a) (20 pts) The rate of heat transfer, in kW (b) (20 pts)...
SP-25 Consider a regenerative steam power plant with one open feedwater heater and one closed feedwater heater. Superheated steam enters the turbine with a mass flow rate of 120 kg/s at 16 MPa and 560°C (State 1). Some fraction of the steam is extracted at 40 bar (State 2) and is supplied to the closed feedwater heater. The remaining steam expands to a pressure of 3 bar (State 3), another fraction is extracted at this pressure, and is supplied to...
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