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The Parallel Axis Theorem says: IPARALLEL=ICM+Md2 How does IPARALLEL compare (i.e. is it larger, smaller, or...

The Parallel Axis Theorem says:

IPARALLEL=ICM+Md2

How does IPARALLEL compare (i.e. is it larger, smaller, or the same) to ICM?

Explain physically why this is so.

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Answer #1

The moment of inertia of any object about an axis through its center of mass is the minimum moment of inertia for an axis in that direction in space. The moment of inertia about any axis parallel to that axis through the center of mass is given by: I(parallel axis) = Icm + m(d^2).

It means the moment of inertia about an axis passing through the center of mass is the least. The expression added to the center of mass moment of inertia will be recognized as the moment of inertia of a point mass - the moment of inertia about a parallel axis is the center of mass moment plus the moment of inertia of the entire object treated as a point mass at the center of mass.

Clearly stated, Icm is the least and a positive term is added to it to get Iparallel, so Iparallel is larger than the Icm.

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