Answer:
Explanation:
A mole ratio is the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a chemical reaction. The mole ratio can be determined by examining the coefficients in front of formulas in a balanced chemical equation.
Step 1: write the balanced chemical equation.
2 P(s) + 5 Cl2(g) ----------> 2 PCl5(s)
Step 2: Extract the data
Given ,
Moles of P = 13 mol
Moles of Cl2 = 1 mol
Step 3: Determine the limiting reagent
2 P(s) + 5 Cl2(g) ----------> 2 PCl5(s)
According to the reaction we need
5 mol of Cl2 requires for 2 mol of P
so, for 1 mol of Cl2 we will need =(2 mol of P / 5 mol
of Cl2 )× 1 mol of Cl2 = 0.4 mol of P
Since we need only 0.4 mol of P hence P is in excess (
since given =13 mol ) and Cl2 limiting
reagent.
so the amount of product will formed according to the limiting reagent ( i.e Cl2 amount )
Step 3: Calculate the maximum moles of PCl5
2 P(s) + 5 Cl2(g) ----------> 2 PCl5(s)
According to the reaction:
5 mol of Cl2 produce 2 mol of PCl5
so, 1 mol of Cl2 will produce =( 2 mol of PCl5 / 5 mol of Cl2 ) × 1
mol of Cl2 = 0.4 mol of PCl5
Hence, the maximum amount of PCl5 that can be produced = 0.4 mol
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