Create data columns for:
a. [O2(aq)] in Molarity units
b. KH (using Henry’s Law and PO2 of 0.21 Atm)
c. Ln(KH)
d. 1/T (be sure to convert temperatures to Kelvin)
Conduct a linear regression of your ln (K) vs 1/T data; use these results to find:
a. Delta H in units of J/mole
b. Delta S in units of J/mole-K
c. Comment on the magnitude of your DH compared to the magnitude of
various types of
intermolecular forces; is your answer reasonable? What specific
intermolecular
interactions are responsible for this release of energy?
Temp.(deg C) | O2 Sol (ppm) |
0 | 14.62 |
1 | 14.22 |
2 | 13.83 |
3 | 13.46 |
4 | 13.11 |
5 | 12.77 |
6 | 12.45 |
7 | 12.14 |
8 | 11.84 |
9 | 11.56 |
10 | 11.29 |
11 | 11.03 |
12 | 10.78 |
13 | 10.54 |
14 | 10.31 |
15 | 10.08 |
16 | 9.87 |
17 | 9.66 |
18 | 9.47 |
19 | 9.28 |
20 | 9.09 |
21 | 8.92 |
22 | 8.74 |
23 | 8.58 |
24 | 8.42 |
25 | 8.26 |
26 | 8.11 |
27 | 7.97 |
28 | 7.83 |
29 | 7.69 |
30 | 7.56 |
31 | 7.43 |
32 | 7.3 |
33 | 7.18 |
34 | 7.06 |
35 | 6.95 |
36 | 6.84 |
37 | 6.73 |
38 | 6.62 |
39 | 6.52 |
40 | 6.41 |
a. ppm means parts per million.
1 ppm of O2 = 1 mg of O2 in 1L
No of moles = Given Wt / Mol Wt
Thus,
Moles = 0.001 g/ 32 g/mol = 3.125*10-5 moles
Thus 1 ppm = 3.125*10-5 moles/L
Using this relation, concentration of O2 for the entire data will calculated.
For instance-
14.62 ppm = 14.62* 3.125*10-5 moles/L = 4.57*10-4 M
b. As per Henry's law-
Solubility = Partial Pressure * Henry's Constant
For solubility = 4.568*10-4 M
Partial Pressure = 0.21 atm
KH = 4.568*10-4 M /0.21 atm = 2.17*10-3 M/atm
Similarly the value of KH can be determined for the entire data.
Temp (deg C) | O2 (ppm) | O2 (M) | KH | ln KH | Temp (K) | 1/Temp (1/K) |
0 | 14.62 | 0.000457 | 0.002176 | -6.13045 | 273.15 | 0.003660992 |
1 | 14.22 | 0.000444 | 0.002116 | -6.15819 | 274.15 | 0.003647638 |
2 | 13.83 | 0.000432 | 0.002058 | -6.186 | 275.15 | 0.003634381 |
3 | 13.46 | 0.000421 | 0.002003 | -6.21312 | 276.15 | 0.00362122 |
4 | 13.11 | 0.00041 | 0.001951 | -6.23947 | 277.15 | 0.003608154 |
5 | 12.77 | 0.000399 | 0.0019 | -6.26574 | 278.15 | 0.003595182 |
6 | 12.45 | 0.000389 | 0.001853 | -6.29112 | 279.15 | 0.003582303 |
7 | 12.14 | 0.000379 | 0.001807 | -6.31634 | 280.15 | 0.003569516 |
8 | 11.84 | 0.00037 | 0.001762 | -6.34136 | 281.15 | 0.00355682 |
9 | 11.56 | 0.000361 | 0.00172 | -6.36529 | 282.15 | 0.003544214 |
10 | 11.29 | 0.000353 | 0.00168 | -6.38893 | 283.15 | 0.003531697 |
11 | 11.03 | 0.000345 | 0.001641 | -6.41222 | 284.15 | 0.003519268 |
12 | 10.78 | 0.000337 | 0.001604 | -6.43515 | 285.15 | 0.003506926 |
13 | 10.54 | 0.000329 | 0.001568 | -6.45767 | 286.15 | 0.003494671 |
14 | 10.31 | 0.000322 | 0.001534 | -6.47973 | 287.15 | 0.0034825 |
15 | 10.08 | 0.000315 | 0.0015 | -6.50229 | 288.15 | 0.003470415 |
16 | 9.87 | 0.000308 | 0.001469 | -6.52334 | 289.15 | 0.003458413 |
17 | 9.66 | 0.000302 | 0.001438 | -6.54485 | 290.15 | 0.003446493 |
18 | 9.47 | 0.000296 | 0.001409 | -6.56471 | 291.15 | 0.003434656 |
19 | 9.28 | 0.00029 | 0.001381 | -6.58498 | 292.15 | 0.003422899 |
20 | 9.09 | 0.000284 | 0.001353 | -6.60567 | 293.15 | 0.003411223 |
21 | 8.92 | 0.000279 | 0.001327 | -6.62455 | 294.15 | 0.003399626 |
22 | 8.74 | 0.000273 | 0.001301 | -6.64493 | 295.15 | 0.003388108 |
23 | 8.58 | 0.000268 | 0.001277 | -6.66341 | 296.15 | 0.003376667 |
24 | 8.42 | 0.000263 | 0.001253 | -6.68223 | 297.15 | 0.003365304 |
25 | 8.26 | 0.000258 | 0.001229 | -6.70142 | 298.15 | 0.003354016 |
26 | 8.11 | 0.000253 | 0.001207 | -6.71975 | 299.15 | 0.003342805 |
27 | 7.97 | 0.000249 | 0.001186 | -6.73716 | 300.15 | 0.003331667 |
28 | 7.83 | 0.000245 | 0.001165 | -6.75488 | 301.15 | 0.003320604 |
29 | 7.69 | 0.00024 | 0.001144 | -6.77292 | 302.15 | 0.003309614 |
30 | 7.56 | 0.000236 | 0.001125 | -6.78997 | 303.15 | 0.003298697 |
31 | 7.43 | 0.000232 | 0.001106 | -6.80732 | 304.15 | 0.003287851 |
32 | 7.3 | 0.000228 | 0.001086 | -6.82497 | 305.15 | 0.003277077 |
33 | 7.18 | 0.000224 | 0.001068 | -6.84154 | 306.15 | 0.003266373 |
34 | 7.06 | 0.000221 | 0.001051 | -6.8584 | 307.15 | 0.003255738 |
35 | 6.95 | 0.000217 | 0.001034 | -6.8741 | 308.15 | 0.003245173 |
36 | 6.84 | 0.000214 | 0.001018 | -6.89006 | 309.15 | 0.003234676 |
37 | 6.73 | 0.00021 | 0.001001 | -6.90627 | 310.15 | 0.003224246 |
38 | 6.62 | 0.000207 | 0.000985 | -6.92275 | 311.15 | 0.003213884 |
39 | 6.52 | 0.000204 | 0.00097 | -6.93797 | 312.15 | 0.003203588 |
40 | 6.41 | 0.0002 | 0.000954 | -6.95498 | 313.15 | 0.003193358 |
This is the required plot.
Create data columns for: a. [O2(aq)] in Molarity units b. KH (using Henry’s Law and PO2...