Question

Simple Distillation vs Reflux Simple Distillation Reflux Purpose-Why is it done in Organic Chemistry labs? Purpose-Example of Commercial use of these techniques (include reference link) Equipment-List glassware required, Where is the condenser located relative to the round bottom flask Description-How does it work? Particularly the use of water in the system, evaporation and condensation of liquid etc.

This is Organic chemistry.  Please help complete this assignment. Thank you

Answer 1

Simple distillation Reflew Purpose :- Why it is don in organic Chemistry. It is used to compounds having in boiling point seperate difference et is used to stop the escape of a volatile liquid from the solution through condensing it by an a water. Purpose: Example of commercial use of these techniques water purifying, purification of ethand into fuel grade alcohd , in alcohol industry, Used in petroleum refiniries, Chemical plants and natural gas processing plant, etc.. ek. Class ware required - Round bottom flosk - water condensar Equipment - Glassware required: - list glassware - Round bottom flask required, where - water condenson is the condensar - Beaker located relative to the round bottom In Simple distillation the Condensor is located slanted la inclined at a certain angle horizontally This could be seen from diagram below flash In this the condensor is I located vertically on the mouth, of round bottom flask This could be seen from diagram below

Simple distillation -water in water in water Condensar water Condensor مع الايا ou Later out Description: How does it work? Particularly the use of w ater in the system, evaporation and condensation of liquid ,etc. In this the mixture containing I on this the compound is heated Compounds with different boiling / since the compound is mainly point are heated. The compound I volatile, the vapour rises up. with low B.p. will evaporate the condensar and are cooled first and rises up. Then the vapon as they as the rises up and are Jenter the condenson in which Condensed again to liquid they get cooled and condenses form, so the reacting mixture again to liquid form and are collected in the beaker. is unable to escape the solution The water Howing through the This, the reaction could be condenson cools the vapour completed without loss of and Condenses them again to compound. liquid form. water acts as a cooling your to condense the vapour.
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