(a) If an atom with one unpaired electron spin is placed in a magnetic field B,...
10.28 Using equation 10.55, calculate the difference in energy between the two spin angular momentum states of a hydrogen atom in the 1s orbital in a magnetic field of 1 T. What is the wave- length of radiation emitted when the electron spin "flips"? In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this? The energy of the spin magnetic moment in a magnetic field B is (see equation 10.41) (10.55) 10.28 Using equation 10.55, calculate the difference in energy between...
If an H atom with a 1s configuration is placed in a magnetic field, the electron spin degeneracy will be removed and the number of states with different energies will be A. One B. Two C. Three D. None of the above
Compare the following patters for a hydrogen atom which placed in a magnetic field which is very strong compared to its internal field, its orbital and spin magnetic moments precess independently about the external field, and its energy depends on the quantum numbers mi and m, which specify their components along the external field direction the pattern of split levels originating from the level, enumerating the quantum numbers of each component of the pattern is me = 0, m, =-1/2...
Problem 7.49 Problem 7.49 A hydrogen atom is placed in a uniform magnetic field Bo Bo (the Hamiltonian can be written as in Equation 4.230). Use the Feynman-Hellman theorem (Problem 7.38) to show that a En (7.114) where the electron's magnetic dipole moment10 (orbital plus spin) is Yo l-mechanical + γ S . μ The mechanical angular momentum is defined in Equation 4.231 a volume V and at 0 K (when they're all in the ground state) is41 Note: From...
9. An electron moving with non-relativistic velocity v in an electric field E experiences a magnetic fieldB given by: v x (-V(r)) v x E B=- where (r) is the electric potential. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic moment u of the electron given by -S, =n me where S is the electron spin. Assuming non-relativistic mechanics, show that the Hamiltonian representing this effect (spin-orbit coupling) for a spherically-symmetric electric potential is: 1 dφ(r) S.L ΔΗ [6] r dr...
6. (16 pts) Fill in the blanks a) The idea of electron spin was introduced after experiments had shown that electron energy levels in an atom are affected by b) The evidence for 2 spin states, labeled spin up & spin down, was provided by the S experiment in which silver atoms (IKr]4d105s) were and the observed result was c) The selection rule for optical transitions is e- d) The allowed values of ( are e) The allowed values of...
4. When an external magnetic field B is applied, a "spin-1" ion has 3 magnetic states with energies given Em=aBm, m=-1,0,1, where a is a constant of order a few times the Bohr magneton up = en/(2m). (Note: the notation here is quite different from that of Kittel & Kroemer who use "m" for the elementary magnetic moment which we have denoted a. In our terminology, m=ms is an integer quantum number: m=-1 labels the "spin down" state, m=0 labels...
6. Given the spin Hamiltonian of an electron in a magnetic field B-Bok, H--y5.B, find the time evolution Unitary operator given as U(6) - exp(-()/N). Given that the initial quantum state is le (O) >= 0) find the state after a time t given as (10 points) () >= U(t)|(0) >
asap 8) In the Bohr model of the atom, A) electrons travel in circular paths called orbits B) electrons can have any energy C) electron energies are quantized D) electron paths are controlled by probability E) both A and C 9) The uncertainty principle states that_ A) matter and energy are really the same thing B) it is impossible to know anything with certainty C) it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of an election D) there...
quantum physic material samples are placed in a 1.5 T magnetic field. due to the zeeman effect, the distance of the spectral line becomes 500nm, if the orbit of the electron has the main quantum number n -4. specify: A. Zeeman component distance b. draw the quantity of orbital angular space and its angle to the z axis C. Zeeman effects the frequency spectral line image d. magnetic energy material samples are placed in a 1.5 T magnetic field. due...