Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) ----> Fe (s) + CO2
13.5 g of Fe2O3 is reacted with 15.0 g of Co. 8.30 g of Fe is obtained. Identify the limiting reagent and calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for Fe.
Balanced reaction :
Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2
According to the reaction,
1 mole Fe2O3 require 3 mole CO
159.69 g Fe2O3 require 3×28 = 84 g CO
13.5 g Fe2O3 require 84×13.5/159.69 g CO
= 7.10 g CO
Since we have more CO available hence Fe2O3 is limiting reagent.
According to the reaction,
159.69 g Fe2O3 give 2 mole Fe
159.69 g Fe2O3 give 2×55.8 = 111.69 g Fe
13.5 g Fe2O3 give 111.69×13.5/159.69 g Fe
= 9.44 g Fe
Hence, theoretical yield = 9.44 g
Percent yield = 8.30×100/9.44
= 87.92%
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