How would you use IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy to
distinguish between these two isomeric compounds?
For IR, consider the absorption of the carbonyl group.
For 1H-NMR, consider the number of signals
observed.
Select the IR frequency and number of NMR signals that is
diagnostic for either isomer a or isomer b.
Isomer A: N-methylbutanamide
Isomer B: N,N-dimethylpropanamide
IR: _______ cm-1
a-1680
a-1690
a-1735
a-1810
a-2250
b-1650
b-1690
b-1710
b-2250
1H-NMR: _____ signals
a-4
a-5
b-3
b-4
b-5
b-6
The given Isomers A and B can be easily identifiable by 1H NMR.
A. N-methylbutanamide will show 5 signals in 1HNMR in which amidic N-H proton will be there.
.N,N-dimethylpropanamide will show 3 signals in 1H NMR.
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