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In density independent populations, birth rate and death rate do not change with population density. In contrast for density
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Answer #1

Solution to both questions are given below. Feel free to get back in fineness in case the solution isn't clear.

In a density dependent population the birth rate decreases as population density increases. Consequently, the death rate increases with the density, Hence answer is option C.

Frequency dependent selection depends on the allele frequency, how common or how least common it is in the population. Hence it selects both the extremes. Fitness depends on how common or how rare the phenotype is in the population. Hence answer is option A.

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