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Two nearby current loops are oriented as shown in FIGURE 24.49. Loop 1 is fixed in place; loop 2 is free to rotate. Will it do so?Loop 2 Loop 1


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The current in loop 1 generates a magnetic field.As figure shows,the field of loop 1 is upward as it passes loop 2.Because the field is perpendicular to the magnetic moment of loop 2,the field exerts a torque on loop 2 and causes loop 2 to rotate until its magnetic moment lines up with the field from loop 1.These two loops align so that their magnetic moments point in opposite directions.when aligned this way,the north pole of loop 1 is closest to the south pole of loop 2.This makes sense because these opposite poles attract each other.

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