9. Voltage clamps are normally used to “clamp” or “freeze” membrane potential at a particular value and then measure the resulting ionic currents. Explain how setting a voltage clamp at the presynaptic terminal to a very positive potential can prevent synaptic transmission (hint: synaptic transmission is triggered using voltage-gated Ca++ channels, and you can assume typical Ca concentrations inside and outside the cell from the table.
Please explain how setting a voltage clamp at the presynaptic terminal to a very positive potential can prevent synaptic transmission based on the table below using the Ca++ concentration given
![En [] in mM (mv) Inside Outside neuron neuron 150 10 12 120 50 1.25 250 Na+ CI Ca++ 100](http://img.homeworklib.com/questions/76f09c70-e4d9-11eb-846c-e12b05c42365.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
Homework Answers
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9. Voltage clamps are normally used to “clamp” or “freeze”
membrane potential at a particular value...
could you please explain how you did each one 5. Draw a graph showing what would...
could you please explain how you did each one
5. Draw a graph showing what would happen to resting membrane potential over time, if the sodium/potassium pump were not functioning. How would this affect a neuron's ability to produce action potentials? What does this imply about the quantity of ions that normally cross the membrane during the course of an action potential? (Group D). Topic 2: Action potential conduction and synaptic transmission 6. How would you alter sodium and/or potassium...
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase...
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase of the action potential (AHP) because Ligand-galed Nat channels are inactivated and cannot be opened Voltage-gated K channels become inactivated The K equilibrium potential is below the resting membrane potential All ofthe above. None of the above QUESTION 9 When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, release of neurotransmitter is triggered by... a. movement of sodium ions into the axon terminal b. movement...
in no less than 3-5 full ser and falling) of a neuron Include the charges of...
in no less than 3-5 full ser and falling) of a neuron Include the charges of the area inside and outside the membrane how the tec desbe the action potential Clhoth rsinag sodium and potassium ion channels contribue action to the charges 15 pts moves downthe tporting event to describe how the action 16. Describe how the signal saltatory conductioins s ranmitted down the length of an axon through signal is transmitted down the length of an axon through tra...
SHOW YOUR WORK, PLEASE WRITE LEDGIBLY AND CLEARLY 1. Patch clamp recording of a single ion...
SHOW YOUR WORK, PLEASE WRITE LEDGIBLY AND CLEARLY 1. Patch clamp recording of a single ion channel yields the following results: Holding Potential Measured Current (mV) 100 50 (pA) 1.0 0.0 +50 +100 +2.0 +3.0 A) Draw a graph of the current (on the vertical axis)-voltage relation for this channel. B) What is the electrical resistance (in ohms) of this channel? (keep in mind mVa 103 volts, pA 101 amperes, and an ohm is a derived unit that is equivalent...
Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The...
Lo 10: Electrochemical Gradient The difference in voltage across the membrane is called the __________________________________. The inside of a normal cell is ___________________ (+/-); while the outside is ___________(+/-). The resting membrane potential of a neuron is ___________mV. Diagram the relative ratios of Ca++, Na+ and K+ in a cell under resting conditions. Draw an arrow for each of the molecules indicating which direction would be passive transport (into or out of the cell). For each of the following sentences, fill in...
Efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central F...
efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central Figure 2 nervous system. 19 form the Blood Brain Barrier 20._ are responsible for neurotransmitter release. 21 have ligand gated ion channels that are activated by neurotransmitters 22. Functionally, which cellular location is the neuron's "decision- making site" as to whether or not an action potential will be initiated? A axonal membrane B. axon hillock C. dendritic membrane D. presynaptic membrane 23. Calcium and...
Answer Thi Q. thank You The Nervous System edit) 1. The junction between one neuron and the next, or between a neuron and an effector is called: A) A synapse 8) A dendrite C) A neuotransmiter D )...
Answer Thi Q. thank You
The Nervous System edit) 1. The junction between one neuron and the next, or between a neuron and an effector is called: A) A synapse 8) A dendrite C) A neuotransmiter D ) A ventricle E) None of the above 2. A fast excitatory synapses follows this order A) (1) neurotransmiter released (2) diftused across the synaptic cleft to a receptor protein (3) binding of the transmitter opens pores in the ion channels and positive...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the S l e terminal siste oplasmic reticum calcio p r eneule warcoplasm reticulum sodium ions m o nster transverse tubules sarcolemma: calcium ions Saroplasmic reticum: triadsarcolemma: calcium ions sons bind to This causes a change in shape and exposing C D E Calcium vesicle tylcholine action potential Sodium sarcolemma calcium on myosin heads Sodium sacoplasmic reticulum calcium ions actin 15. An attaches to exposed...
Discussion questions 1. What is the link between internal marketing and service quality in the ai...
Discussion questions
1. What is the link between internal marketing and service
quality in the airline industry?
2. What internal marketing programmes could British Airways
put into place to avoid further internal unrest? What potential is
there to extend auch programmes to external partners?
3. What challenges may BA face in implementing an internal
marketing programme to deliver value to its customers?
(1981)ǐn the context ofbank marketing ths theme has bon pururd by other, nashri oriented towards the identification of...
A. Issues [1] In addition to damages for one year's notice period, can a trial judge...
A. Issues [1] In addition to damages for one year's notice period, can a trial judge award significant damages for the mere fact of an employee's dismissal, or for the stigma that that dismissal brings? Or for the employer thereafter competing with the ex-employee for the clients, before the ex-employee has got a new job? B. Basic Facts [2] This is an appeal from 2009 ABQB 591 (CanLII), 473 A.R. 254. [3] Usually a judgment recites facts before law. But...
could you please explain how you did each one
5. Draw a graph showing what would happen to resting membrane potential over time, if the sodium/potassium pump were not functioning. How would this affect a neuron's ability to produce action potentials? What does this imply about the quantity of ions that normally cross the membrane during the course of an action potential? (Group D). Topic 2: Action potential conduction and synaptic transmission 6. How would you alter sodium and/or potassium...
QUESTION 8 he membrane potential becomes more negative than the resting potential during the after-hyperpolarization phase of the action potential (AHP) because Ligand-galed Nat channels are inactivated and cannot be opened Voltage-gated K channels become inactivated The K equilibrium potential is below the resting membrane potential All ofthe above. None of the above QUESTION 9 When an action potential reaches the axon terminal, release of neurotransmitter is triggered by... a. movement of sodium ions into the axon terminal b. movement...
in no less than 3-5 full ser and falling) of a neuron Include the charges of the area inside and outside the membrane how the tec desbe the action potential Clhoth rsinag sodium and potassium ion channels contribue action to the charges 15 pts moves downthe tporting event to describe how the action 16. Describe how the signal saltatory conductioins s ranmitted down the length of an axon through signal is transmitted down the length of an axon through tra...
SHOW YOUR WORK, PLEASE WRITE LEDGIBLY AND CLEARLY 1. Patch clamp recording of a single ion channel yields the following results: Holding Potential Measured Current (mV) 100 50 (pA) 1.0 0.0 +50 +100 +2.0 +3.0 A) Draw a graph of the current (on the vertical axis)-voltage relation for this channel. B) What is the electrical resistance (in ohms) of this channel? (keep in mind mVa 103 volts, pA 101 amperes, and an ohm is a derived unit that is equivalent...
efer Figure2 to answer questions 18-21: 8. produce the myelin sheaths of neurons in the central Figure 2 nervous system. 19 form the Blood Brain Barrier 20._ are responsible for neurotransmitter release. 21 have ligand gated ion channels that are activated by neurotransmitters 22. Functionally, which cellular location is the neuron's "decision- making site" as to whether or not an action potential will be initiated? A axonal membrane B. axon hillock C. dendritic membrane D. presynaptic membrane 23. Calcium and...
Answer Thi Q. thank You
The Nervous System edit) 1. The junction between one neuron and the next, or between a neuron and an effector is called: A) A synapse 8) A dendrite C) A neuotransmiter D ) A ventricle E) None of the above 2. A fast excitatory synapses follows this order A) (1) neurotransmiter released (2) diftused across the synaptic cleft to a receptor protein (3) binding of the transmitter opens pores in the ion channels and positive...
change pas channels in the volta t ive protein to change shape. This A of the S l e terminal siste oplasmic reticum calcio p r eneule warcoplasm reticulum sodium ions m o nster transverse tubules sarcolemma: calcium ions Saroplasmic reticum: triadsarcolemma: calcium ions sons bind to This causes a change in shape and exposing C D E Calcium vesicle tylcholine action potential Sodium sarcolemma calcium on myosin heads Sodium sacoplasmic reticulum calcium ions actin 15. An attaches to exposed...
Discussion questions
1. What is the link between internal marketing and service
quality in the airline industry?
2. What internal marketing programmes could British Airways
put into place to avoid further internal unrest? What potential is
there to extend auch programmes to external partners?
3. What challenges may BA face in implementing an internal
marketing programme to deliver value to its customers?
(1981)ǐn the context ofbank marketing ths theme has bon pururd by other, nashri oriented towards the identification of...
A. Issues [1] In addition to damages for one year's notice period, can a trial judge award significant damages for the mere fact of an employee's dismissal, or for the stigma that that dismissal brings? Or for the employer thereafter competing with the ex-employee for the clients, before the ex-employee has got a new job? B. Basic Facts [2] This is an appeal from 2009 ABQB 591 (CanLII), 473 A.R. 254. [3] Usually a judgment recites facts before law. But...
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