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SHOW YOUR WORK, PLEASE WRITE LEDGIBLY AND CLEARLY 1. Patch clamp recording of a single ion channel yields the following results: Holding Potential Measured Current (mV) 100 50 (pA) 1.0 0.0 +50 +100 +2.0 +3.0 A) Draw a graph of the current (on the vertical axis)-voltage relation for this channel. B) What is the electrical resistance (in ohms) of this channel? (keep in mind mVa 103 volts, pA 101 amperes, and an ohm is a derived unit that is equivalent to a volt/ampere, i.e. a V/A) C) What is the conductance of this channel in siemens (S)? (keep in mind 1 S 1/ohm) D) What would be the equivalent conductance of 1,000 of these channels opened at the same time? 2. Assume that the ion channel described in question 1 was selectively permeable to ion x. Use the graph you made for Question 1 to help answer the following questions (note: no calculations are necessary!) A) What is the equilibrium potential for ion X1? B) Is ion X in higher concentration inside or outside the cell? (keep in mind that negative currents indicate inwardly-directed current, whereas positive currents represent current flowing out of the cell) 3. Lethal injection can involve intravenous delivery of a highly concentrated potassium- chloride solution. As such, extracellular K concentration may increase up to as much as 100 mM. For a typical neuron A) What would be the equilibrium potential for K in neurons under such circumstances B) What would be the new resting potential, discounting the effects of non-gated C) This question is not scored (you dont need to write anything down): in your head, (assume that intracellular K concentration remains at 100 mM)? chloride channels (just give an approximate value- no calculation is necessary)? consider why such high extracellular K would cause neurons to stop firing?

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3-о 2-0 1.0 -So -100 So 100 0

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