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Lac I ( Gene)- non functional cannot bind the inducer How does it affect in the...

Lac I ( Gene)- non functional cannot bind the inducer

How does it affect in the presence of lactose?

How does it affect in absence of lactose?

Lac Z( protein)- Wipeout mutation

How does it affect in the presence of lactose?

How does it affect in absence of lactose?

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Answer #1

If lac I gene of lac operon is non functional and cannot bind the inducer, all three structural genes of lac operon are transcribed regardless of the presence or absence of inducer.

Explanation: If lac I gene of lac operon is functional and inducer is present, the product of lac I gene (repressor) binds with the inducer and gets inactivated. Inactive repressor allows transcription of structural genes of lac operon. If lac I gene of lac operon is functional and inducer is absent, the product of lac I gene (repressor) does not binds with the inducer and remains active. Active repressor prevents transcription of structural genes of lac operon.But, the product of lac I gene ( repressor) is not available if lac I gene is non functional. As a result, transcription of structural genes of lac operon continues regardless of of presence or absence of inducer.

In wipeout mutation of lac Z (protein), there is production of lac Y(protein) and lac A (protein) in the presence of inducer. In other words, lac operon is induced in the presence of inducer. Lac operon is not induced in the absence of inducer.

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