21. a
Altering the pH of the cytoplasm cannot terminate a cell signalling cascade.
Inside the cell, several enzymes reverse the cellular modifications which are caused by signaling cascades.
b. Phosphatase removes the phosphate (PO4-) group attached to proteins by kinases. This is known as dephosphorylation.
2. cAMP (Cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is degraded into AMP by phosphodiesterase, and
3. Ca2+ pumps present on cell membrane reverses the release of calcium stores.
Question 21 2.2 pts Which of the following methods is not typically used to terminate a...
Question 12, 8 pts Which of the following is not typically used to terminate a signaling cascade? Hint: Termination of the signal e video • Textbook chapter 9 section 9.3 Degrading secondary messengers such as cyclic AMP Internal digestion of the receptor. Compartmentalization of calcium ions. Removal of the ligand. Changes in phosphorylation of proteins,
Incorrect Question 12 0/8 pts Which of the following is not typically used to terminate a signaling cascade? Hint • Termination of the signale video Textbook chapter 9 section 93 Degrading secondary messengers such as AMD Internal digestion of the receptor Compartmentalization of calcium ions. Renoval of the land Changes in phosphorylation of protes
Question 20 2.2 pts Which of the following is a true statement concerning hydrophilic signaling molecules? Its receptor is located in the cytoplasm of the target cell. It may trigger a signaling cascade that causes a response in the target cell. It is a steroid. After it enters the cell, it likely results in a modification of gene expression. o Its receptor typically contains a DNA-binding domain.
Question 24 2.2 pts When a ligand is emitted and then sensed and responded to by nearby cells, this is known as ? e hormonal signaling o autocrine signaling paracrine signaling endocrine signaling synaptic signaling
help with 7-10 Question 7 1 pts Phosphorylation of kinases in one location can result in activation, while phosphorylation in another location on the same protein can result in deactivation of the enzyme. True False Question 8 2 pts Dephosphorylation, or removal of a phosphate group, is accomplished with the help of a both kinases and phosphatases neither kinases not phosphatases phosphatase kinase Question 9 1 pts Select all of the following that act as second messengers. D DAG CAMP...
D Question 28 2.2 pts The addition of phosphate groups to specific proteins is a function of O a phosphorylase o a phosphatase. a protease an ATPase a phosphodiesterase
Question 29 2.2 pts Which of the following indicates the stages of cell signaling after the ligand has been produced? o the paracrine, local, and synaptic stages. signal reception, signal transduction, and cellular response. o signal reception, nucleus disintegration, and new cell generation o the alpha, beta, and gamma stages signal reception, cellular response and cell division
Question 29 2.2 pts Which of the following indicates the stages of cell signaling after the ligand has been produced? the paracrine, local, and synaptic stages signal reception, signal transduction and cellular response signal reception, nucleus disintegration and new cell generation the alpha, beta, and gamma stages, e signal reception, cellular response, and cell division,
Question 14 4 pts Which of the following are methods that can be used to separate mixtures? O Crystallization and Filtration O Evaporation and Filtration O Crystallization, Evaporation, and Filtration O Evaporation and Crystallization
D Question 22 2.2 pts In the process of cell signaling, the signaling molecule that is specifically detected by the target cell o is called a signal transducer. o is called a polymer is known as a secondary messenger. is called a ligand. e terminates the signal reception If phosphorylation were inhibited, this would most affect the activity of G-protein-linked receptors. e ligand-gated ion channels. transcription factors e phosphatase enzymes. O receptor tyrosine kinases.