The mannitol would enter the cell via
A. the energy contained within a molecule of phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP)
B. the energy contained within a molecule of ATP
C. the energy contained within a molecule of NADH
D. the energy contained within a molecule of O2
E. osmosis
E. Osmosis
Mannitol is a osmotic diuretic used by patients with kidney failure. It is also used to reduce the swelling of eye and regions near the brain.
Mannitol inhibits water and sodium reabsorption thus increasing the urine concentration. They increase the osmolarity of blood and renal filtrate.
It increases the blood flow to kidney by expanding extracellular fluid and plasma volume.Thus the cortical medullary gradient is removed.Thus concentartion of urine by loop of henle is prevented. In eyes and regions around brain it acts by reducing intraocular and inntra cranial pressure.
The mannitol would enter the cell via A. the energy contained within a molecule of phosphoenol...
If a cell does not have mitochondria, it cannot harvest the entire energy stored in a molecule of glucose? A)True B)False Phosphofructokinase is an enzyme that is important for the breakdown of the glucose molecule to generate ATP. In regards to that, when the ATP levels are high, the phosphofructokinase is inhibited. What do you expect to happen to the enzyme when the levels of ATP within the cell drop? 1.The enzyme will be activated. 2.The enzyme will be deactivated....
1. If one (1) molecule of phosphonenol pyruvate is oxidized via glycolysis, the PDC, and the CAC in a kidney cell, how many protons are pumped into the inner membrane space at ETC Complex III? 2. If one (1) molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is oxidized via glycolysis, the PDC, and the CAC in a skeletal muscle cell, how many protons are pumped into the inner membrane space at ETC Complex IV? 3. If two (2) molecules of pyruvate are oxidized...
13) When a molecule of glucose gets split during the energy investment phase of glycolysis, the products are two molecules of that then move to the energy payoff phase. A) Glyceraldehyde-3-phospahte B) Pyruvate C) Acetyl-COA D) NADH 14) Following glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, but before the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the carbon skeleton of glucose has been broken down to CO2 with some net gain of ATP. Most of the energy from the original glucose molecule...
1. Which one of the following shows the correct sequence of energy transitions during chemiosmosis? A. NADH → electron acceptors → proton gradient → ATP synthase → ATP B. NADH → NAD+ → FADH2 → electron acceptors → ATP C. carbohydrates → acetyl CoA → CO2 → proton gradient → ATP D. NAD+ → NADH → protons → ADP → ATP E. glucose → pyruvate → acetyl CoA → NADH → ATP 2. Facultative anaerobes: A. prefer carbon dioxide. B....
84) The end product of glycolysis: a) is a three carbon molecule b) is pyruvate c) is a metabolite of glucose d) a and b e) all of the above 85) Glycolysis is an example of: a) anabolism b) catabolism c) reproduction d) hydrolysis e) all of the above 86) Pyruvate is metabolized to enter the a) tricarboxylic acid cycle b) glycolysis e) electron transport chain d) nucleus e) DNA synthesis 87) In bacteria, the electron transport chain is found:...
1. Which one of the following shows the correct sequence of energy transitions during chemiosmosis? A. NADH → electron acceptors → proton gradient → ATP synthase → ATP B. NADH → NAD+ → FADH2 → electron acceptors → ATP C. carbohydrates → acetyl CoA → CO2 → proton gradient → ATP D. NAD+ → NADH → protons → ADP → ATP E. glucose → pyruvate → acetyl CoA → NADH → ATP 2. Facultative anaerobes: A. prefer carbon dioxide. B....
What is the reducing agent (or electron donor) in the following reaction? Pyruvate + NADH + H^+ rightarrow Lactate + NAD^+ A. oxygen B. NADH+H^+ C. NAD^+ D. lactate E. pyruvate Reactants capable of interacting to form products in a chemical reaction must first overcome a thermodynamic barrier known as the reaction's A. entropy B. heat content. C. activation energy. D. endothermic level. E. free-energy content. What does the chemiosmotic process in mitochondria involve? A. establishment of a proton gradient...
Need the correct answers and explain why they are now correct The first phase of gycolysis is called investment phase because a. Glucose accumulates to high levels in cell before glycolysis starts b. NADH is produced as an investment to be used later in the generation of ATP. c. It generates ATP d. NAD+ is regenerated for later use e. Energy is used in two steps to phosphorylate glucose and fructose-6-P Which statement about this reaction is TRUE? a. Pyruvate...
QUESTION 34 After glycolysis, most of the potential energy contained in glucose is A. transferred to ADP, forming ATP. B. stored in NADH. C. None of these answers are correct D. retained in the two pyruvates. E used to phosphorylate fructose to form fructose 6-phosphate.
energy Homework. Unanswered What is the 'energy currency of the cell'? ie, the molecule that directly fuels chemical reactions in the cell? A sugar o B fat O c ATP OD ADP