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QUESTION 8 A strain can be defined as: Genetically different cells within a clone A pure culture The same as a species A popu
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Question 8

Ans:- Genetically different cells within a clone.

A strain is a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganisms . Ex, Escherichia coli is a well studied bactrium and encompasses an enormous population of bactria that exhibit a very high degree of both genetic and phelogentic diversity, that is strain.

Question 9

Ans:- rRNA sequences

Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary relationship between organisms.phylogeny based on differences in the sequence of nucleotides in the cells ribosomal RNAs (rRNA).rRNA structure is useful because rRNA molecules throughout nature carry out the same function,their structure changes very little over time.Therefore similarity and disimilarities in rRNA nucleotide sequences are a good indication of how related or unrelated different cells and organisms are.

  

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