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Short answer. Write your answer in the space provided. (1 point each) 14. How can a scientist distinguish Staphylococcus aure
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14. Mannitol salt agar contains mannitol and the indicator phenol red. Staphylococcus aureus produce yellow colonies with yellow zones, whereas Staphylococcus epidermis produce red colonies with no colour change in the medium. Staphylococcus aureus can ferment mannitol, an acidic byproduct is formed which causes the colour change of phenol red in the agar.

15. Eosin methylene blue agar contains glucose which is metabolized by both Enterobacter aerogenes and Escherichia coli but the byproducts produced are different. In E. coli, the byproduct of glucose metabolism reacts with the basic dyes in the medium, producing a green metallic sheen. Enterobacter produce normal colonies.

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