1. According to the long-run Phillips curve, if the central bank increases the growth rate of the money supply,
a. inflation and unemployment both rise.
b. inflation rises and unemployment falls.
c. only employment rises.
d. only inflation rises.
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According to the long-run Phillips curve, if the central bank increases the growth rate of the money supply, a. inflation and unemployment both rise. b. inflation rises and unemployment falls. c. only employment rises. d. only infla
For a given level of inflation expectations, if the central bank increases the money supply growth rate, then in the short run a. the Phillips curve shifts left b. the economy moves down along the short-run Phillips curve C. the economy moves up along the short-run Phillips curve. d. the Phillips curve shifts right.
1. If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the right, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will have a. higher unemployment and higher output.b. higher unemployment and lower output.c. lower unemployment and higher output.d. lower unemployment and lower output.
because along it, as prices rise, the money wage The long-run aggregate supply curve is rate O A. vertical, rises O B. vertical falls O c. upward sloping, falls O D. upward sloping, stays constant When the price lehel rises and simultaneously there is a decrease in real GDP, O A. the natural unemployment rate increases OB. the Fed has increased the discount rate O c. stagflation occurs O D. there is an expansionary gap.
79. Chapter manko7t, Section .248, Problem 072 If the central bank increases the money supply, in the short run, the price level O A. falls and unemployment rises. O B. and unemployment rise. C. rises and unemployment falls. O D. and unemployment fall.
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
In the long run, an increase in the money supply growth rate? A.reduces expected inflation so the short run Philips curve shifts left B. raises expected inflation so the short-run phillips curve shifts left C.raises expected inflation so the short-run phillips curve shifts right d. none of the above is correct
32. The credibility of the central bank: a. promotes long-run growth. b. is irrelevant for controlling inflation. c. is crucial for controlling inflation and stabilizing output d. promotes sensible fiscal policy. e. implies low interest rates. 33. You are the head of the central bank and you want to maintain 2 percent long-run inflation, using the quantity theory of money. If the real GDP growth is 4 percent and velocity is constant, you suggest a: a. 6 percent interest rate...
In the long run, the Phillips Curve shows that a. the natural rate of unemployment is independent of fiscal and monetary policy changes. b. unemployment and inflation have a direct relationship. c. an increase in unemployment leads to an increase in inflation. d. there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. e. unemployment increases when inflation decreases.
So let's say that this European Central Bank, the European Central Bank expects the natural unemployment rate to be 6 percent, and the actual unemployment rate is 5.5 percent.A.) Use the Phillips curve illustration to determine what happens to inflation and unemployment over a long period of time.B.) Assuming the expectation is the actual natural unemployment rate (5.5%), then if the government decides to increase government spending, please briefly explain and use the Phillips curve to illustrate.
Assume that unemployment, u, is related to inflation, π, according to the following Phillips curve: u = u − φ (π−πe), where u is the natural rate of unemployment and πe is the expected rate of inflation. Assume rational expectations and that the central bank’s preferences are given by the loss function L(u,π) =λu+π2, where λ denotes the weight that the central bank assigns unemployment.a. Suppose that φ = 1. Show what rate of inflation a central bank with λ...