1. A specific B cell is activated when an antigen from a pathogen binds to one of the antibodies on its surface. Activation also requires cytokines from helper T cells.
2. The activated cell then begins dividing into memory B cells, which will paticipate in the secondary immune response, and plasma cells that will act as protein factories in ths immune response.
3. During the primary immune response, these cells secrete antibodies.
4. During the secondary immune response, the memory B cells divide rapidly, giving rise to protein-producing plasma cells that act quickly against the pathogen.
antibodies A specific B cell is activated when an) from a pathogen binds to one of...
Put the following steps in the process of B-cell activation in cause-and-effect order: Long-lived memory cells remain in the body to respond rapidly if the same antigen appears again The plasma cells produce and secrete large numbers of antibodies A helper T-cell with a complementary T-cell receptor binds the presented antigen The antigen is processed and presented by a class 2 MHC protein The T-cell releases cytokines that activate the B-cell An antigen binds to the B-cell receptors in the...
How does activation by T-independent antigens differ from this figure? Extracellular antigens B cell receptors Antigen fragments MHC class II with antigen displayed on surface **Cytokines Plasma cell Antibodies T cell B cell B cell 1 APC receptors 2 Antigen is 3 Antigen fragments are T helper cell recognize and phagocytized and displayed on the B cell secretes cytokines, attach to antigen. digested (see surface, attracting a activating a B cell. Figure 17.12). matching T helper cell. Figure 17.5 Activation...
Produces antibodies; an activated B cell Related to T cells but show no antigen specificity; active against cancer and viral infections Reside throughout the RES; process and present foreign matter to lymphocytes Participate in cell-mediated immunity; modulate immune functions Nonmotile; bound to connective tissue; trigger local inflammatory reactions Small; second most common white blood cell; two types Scarcest type; function in inflammation and allergies; attract white blood cells toward site of infection Mature in bone marrow; part of memory; humoral...
Adaptive Immune Response TERMS agglutination APCs apoptosis cells involved lym tes display inslude develoe into to D8 develor into develop into secrete B lymphocytes CD4 protein Co-stimulate Dendritic cells Eliminate antigen Inactivate antigen B cells co-stimulate thru memoryplasma cells secondary stimulating Th cells T cells comp fixation& response activation macrophages cells precipitation response lement limit immun neutralization present memory B memory perforins &antigens response Te cells secondary T lymphocyte Te cell Th cell Treg cell Adaptive Immune Response TERMS agglutination...
7) Describe the signal transduction pathway that is activated when LPS binds to TLR-4. Chapter Section: 26.6 8) Predict the consequence for an individual of a deleterious genetic mutation in the gene for TLR-4. Chapter Section: 26.6 9) Briefly describe how a phagocyte engulfs and ingests a pathogen. Chapter Section: 26.6 10) How is immune memory beneficial to a host organism? Chapter Section: 26.1 11) Briefly describe the effect of deposition of antibody or complement on the surface of a...
Which of the following activates cytotoxic T cells as part of the acquired immune response against virus infected cells? -Virus infected cell -Virus infected cell that presents a viral antigen on its surface -A virale infected cell that presents both a viral antigen and a MHC class 1 protein -A virale infected cell that presents both a viral antigen and a MHC class II protein Which of the following is a role of macrophages in a secondary lymph organ in...
Name: 43. Antigens can be found on... (a) flagella (b) cell walls (c) human cells (d) all of the above 40. What is the site where stem cells develop and mature into T lymphocytes in humans? (a) spice (b) thymus (c) blood (d) bone marrow 47. Antigen presentation with MHC I molecules sensitizes which type of T cell? (a) cytotoxic T cells (b) helper T cells (c) plasma cells (d) all of the above 48. How does the Tc cell...
37 through 42 37. lgG, igA, gM, lgD, and lgE are all examples of a. antigens. b. isotypes. c. idiotypes. d. allotypes 38. Using the data from the differential white blood cell count table below, which patient profile displays a parasitic infection? Table 15.1 Guidelines for Interpreting White Blood Cell (WBC) Counts writh Diferential a. Patient 1 b. Patient 3 b. Patient 2 d. None 39, A micr would be expected to occur? obe is ingested and broken into fragments...
Immune System Class Activity Science in the Classroom: One Vaccine to Rule Them All Lymphocytes are white blood cells that play important roles in the immune system. Sort each item to the appropriate bin. Reset Help produce and secrete antibodies specific to one epitope on an antigen are central to the humoral immune response produce molecules that can neutralize viruses by birding to their surface can mount a rapid and intense Secondary immune response previously ordered pathogen central to the...
Which cell type directly releases antibodies into the blood? Unactivated B cell Plasma cell O Memory B cell O Basophil Question 2 5 pts Explain why the immune system has a larger and faster response upon second exposure to an antigen. HTML Editor BIYA - AI E # 3 1 1 x *, ! E 12pt Paragraph