Homework Answers
3rd moving polymerases is inncorrect.
One of the key molecules in DNA replication is the enzyme DNA ploymerases.
DNA polymerases are responsible for synthesizing DNA: they add nucleotides one by one to the growing DNA chain, incorporating only those that are complementary to the template.
The addition of nucleotides requires energy. This energy comes from the nucleotides themselves, which have three phosphates attached to them (much like the energy-carrying molecule ATP).
When the bond between phosphates is broken, the energy released is used to form a bond between the incoming nucleotide and the growing chain.
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44. ATP following may be used in bocterial for cell all the expect X & Couple...
2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and...
2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and provides energy when the phosphate group is released. b. indirectly, by providing electrons to an acceptor c. Hydrolysis of ATP is coupled to an endergonic reaction. d. It increases the efficiency of some key enzymes. e. none of the above 2. How is ATP used in most cell processes? a. It binds to a substrate and provides energy when the phosphate group is released....
Suppose a cell is subjected to Aspirin, T4 or some other chemical uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation,...
Suppose a cell is subjected to Aspirin, T4 or some other chemical uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation, one would expect an increase in the rate of all of the following EXCEPT (2 pts) (A) ATP synthesis (B) Proton pumping by the electron transport chain (C) Heat generation by the mitochondria (D) Oxygen utilization by the cell (E) NADH oxidation by NADH dehydrogenase
The common molecule produced from all foods at the second stage of catabolism is A) ADP. B acetyl...
just checking my answers, except for number 10.
The common molecule produced from all foods at the second stage of catabolism is A) ADP. B acetyl-CoA. C) glucose. D) citric acid. Which group of compounds includes only low-energy molecules? 1. 2. Hih A)ATP; acetyl-CoA; NADH; FADH2 C) ADP: CO2; NADH; FADH2 DONO BADP: acetyl-CoA; NAD+:FAD-mau ADP: CO2: NAD+, FAD After O2 has been reduced in the electron transport chain, the oxygen atoms are part of what molecules? A) ATP 3....
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control...
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
Which of the following is the cleaved to release s the necessary linkage between mclecules which...
Which of the following is the cleaved to release s the necessary linkage between mclecules which must be enough energy to divenformation ofATP by transfering a pro phate to ADP? linkage a High energy bond b. Hydrogen bond STriple bond 17. How many ATP molecules are generated for each NADH molecuile tio n the memibrane trons (and protons for chemiosmosis) to the electron transpor a. One b. Three C Five d. Disulfide bond e Double bond chain in the membrane?...
Categorize the following: Aerobic respiration, Anaerobic respiration, Fermentation, None of these .Assume in all cases that...
Categorize the following: Aerobic respiration, Anaerobic respiration, Fermentation, None of these .Assume in all cases that these processes follow breakdown of glucose by glycolysis. Results in complete oxidation of glucose to CO2 Involves regeneration of reduced co-factors (e.g. regenerating NAD+ from NADH) Generates energy by substrate level phosphorylation only Generates ATP by oxidative phosphorylation Utilizes an electron transport chain Uses molecules such as NO3 - , SO4 2- , or Fe3+ as terminal electron acceptors Products include organic acids, alcohols,...
Do expect the cell to produce more ATP from one glucose molecule or from one fatty...
Do expect the cell to produce more ATP from one glucose molecule or from one fatty acid molecule? Explain your answer. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If a statement is false, explain why it is false The proteins of the electron-transport chain remove a pair of high-energy electrons from the cofactors, NADH and FADH_2, after which the electrons move across the inner mitochondrial membrane to maintain the voltage gradient. Gluconeogenesis is a linear reaction pathway that...
1. Which of the below schematics most accurately depicts the flow of electrons through the electron...
1. Which of the below schematics most accurately depicts the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain? A Complex I-Complex Il-Complex IIl Complex IV Complex → Complex-Complex 111 Complex V C Complex IV-Complex IlI- Complex II ComplexI D Complex Complex Ⅲ→ Complex Ⅳ Complex > 2. Which of the following molecules is NOT an electron carrier that participates in the electron transport chain? A. FMNH2 B. Ubiquinol incorrect C. Cytochrome c D. NADPH 3. What is the final electron...
Match the term to the correct description. Choices may only be used once. Group of...
Match the term to the correct description. Choices may only be used once. Group of answer choices [ Choose ] An inhibitor molecule binds to the active site. Part of an enzyme where the substrate binds to Protein molecules that function as biological catalysts An inhibitor molecule binds to an allosteric site and prevents the substrate from binding to the active site. A substance...
Wings of Eagles Ranch in the final condensation step that produces glutamine, mis replaced with a)...
Wings of Eagles Ranch in the final condensation step that produces glutamine, mis replaced with a) OH, NH b) ADP, NH2 c) ATP, NH2 d) phosphate, NH2 e) H20, a covalent bond 18) In the cell, activated carrier molecules are used to: a) transfer chemical energy from catabolic reactions to anabolic reactions b) transfer chemical energy from anabolic reactions to catabolic reactions c) transport ions and other low molecular weight molecules across the cell membrane d) reduce the activation energy...
just checking my answers, except for number 10.
The common molecule produced from all foods at the second stage of catabolism is A) ADP. B acetyl-CoA. C) glucose. D) citric acid. Which group of compounds includes only low-energy molecules? 1. 2. Hih A)ATP; acetyl-CoA; NADH; FADH2 C) ADP: CO2; NADH; FADH2 DONO BADP: acetyl-CoA; NAD+:FAD-mau ADP: CO2: NAD+, FAD After O2 has been reduced in the electron transport chain, the oxygen atoms are part of what molecules? A) ATP 3....
Enzymes are important to biology because they can be used to Select one: O a. Control when chemical reactions happen O b. Control where chemical reactions occur O c. Link different chemical reactions O d. Couple ATP hydrolysis to activity O e. All of the above Diffusion is the movement of solute propelled by collisions with water. Diffusion spontaneously transforms energy concentration gradients into energy equilibrium conditions just like any other spontaneous reaction. Select one: O a. high; high O...
Which of the following is the cleaved to release s the necessary linkage between mclecules which must be enough energy to divenformation ofATP by transfering a pro phate to ADP? linkage a High energy bond b. Hydrogen bond STriple bond 17. How many ATP molecules are generated for each NADH molecuile tio n the memibrane trons (and protons for chemiosmosis) to the electron transpor a. One b. Three C Five d. Disulfide bond e Double bond chain in the membrane?...
Do expect the cell to produce more ATP from one glucose molecule or from one fatty acid molecule? Explain your answer. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If a statement is false, explain why it is false The proteins of the electron-transport chain remove a pair of high-energy electrons from the cofactors, NADH and FADH_2, after which the electrons move across the inner mitochondrial membrane to maintain the voltage gradient. Gluconeogenesis is a linear reaction pathway that...
1. Which of the below schematics most accurately depicts the flow of electrons through the electron transport chain? A Complex I-Complex Il-Complex IIl Complex IV Complex → Complex-Complex 111 Complex V C Complex IV-Complex IlI- Complex II ComplexI D Complex Complex Ⅲ→ Complex Ⅳ Complex > 2. Which of the following molecules is NOT an electron carrier that participates in the electron transport chain? A. FMNH2 B. Ubiquinol incorrect C. Cytochrome c D. NADPH 3. What is the final electron...
Wings of Eagles Ranch in the final condensation step that produces glutamine, mis replaced with a) OH, NH b) ADP, NH2 c) ATP, NH2 d) phosphate, NH2 e) H20, a covalent bond 18) In the cell, activated carrier molecules are used to: a) transfer chemical energy from catabolic reactions to anabolic reactions b) transfer chemical energy from anabolic reactions to catabolic reactions c) transport ions and other low molecular weight molecules across the cell membrane d) reduce the activation energy...
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