Question

The original high estimate of the number of protein-coding genes in humans was based partly on...

The original high estimate of the number of protein-coding genes in humans was based partly on the number of different known proteins made by the human organism. How can the small number of genes now thought to be present account for this larger number of proteins synthesized by human cells? What observations of vertebrate genes tend to support this possibility?

Please answer and explain.

Thumbs up if correct and neat.
0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Smallest nmber of gene are required for the coding of a single protein is 1000.

1000 nmber of gene forms a protein which is simplest or primary type of protein.

If more then 1000 type of gene are involved in protein formation then it either form primary protein or secondary/tertiary/quatarnary.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
The original high estimate of the number of protein-coding genes in humans was based partly on...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • A cell's genome is its blueprint for life. However, what is the bare minimum number of...

    A cell's genome is its blueprint for life. However, what is the bare minimum number of genes needed to sustain a free-living cell? This is a question that microbiologists at the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) have attempted to answer ever since they sequenced the genomes of several Mycoplasma species in the 1990s. Because Mycoplasma species are parasitic bacteria, their genomes are already reduced in size and hence provide an excellent foundation for creating a "minimal cell." However, little did...

  • Since the 1980s, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) has been infecting humans around the world causing the...

    Since the 1980s, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) has been infecting humans around the world causing the condition known as AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). HIV, like all viruses, needs to enter cells and use their machinery to reproduce and spread. During HIV infection, the virus enters specific cells of the immune system (T-cells) by "docking" onto cell surface proteins, including one called CCR5 Genetic analysis of individuals who are naturally immune (resistant) to HIV have revealed that resistance to HIV...

  • please answer all that you can 1. You have genetically engineered green fluorescent protein (GFP) containing...

    please answer all that you can 1. You have genetically engineered green fluorescent protein (GFP) containing a KDEL sequence (GFP-KDEL). When GFP-KDEL is expressed in normal human fibroblasts and examined using fluorescence microscopy, the fluorescence appears diffuse across the cytoplasm. How would you explain this observations given that KDEL is supposed to be an ER-specific sorting sequence? A. This engineered GFP would not have a hydrophobic signal sequence to get it into the RER in the first place. B. The...

  • 2. A dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles that Drosophila flies have, giving...

    2. A dominant allele H reduces the number of body bristles that Drosophila flies have, giving rise to a “hairless” phenotype. In the homozygous condition, H is lethal. An independently assorting dominant allele S has no effect on bristle number except in the presence of H, in which case a single dose of S suppresses the hairless phenotype, thus restoring the "hairy" phenotype. However, S also is lethal in the homozygous (S/S) condition. What ratio of hairy to hairless flies...

  • 1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow...

    1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5 points) 2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5 points) 3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX myofiber in a human....

  • Part I— Just Bad Luck? Brrrring! Brrrring! Jane checked the caller ID on her phone. “Sam!...

    Part I— Just Bad Luck? Brrrring! Brrrring! Jane checked the caller ID on her phone. “Sam! Great!” she thought. It was always nice to get a call from her older brother. But a little twinge of worry tugged at her. It was just a couple of weeks ago that he had mentioned making an appointment with his doctor about some abdominal pain he had been having. “Hi Sam! It’s great to hear from you,” Jane answered. “Hi Jane. Well I...

  • Based on the document below, 1. Describe the hypothesis Chaudhuri et al ids attempting to evaluate;...

    Based on the document below, 1. Describe the hypothesis Chaudhuri et al ids attempting to evaluate; in other words, what is the goal of this paper? Why is he writing it? 2. Does the data presented in the paper support the hypothesis stated in the introduction? Explain. 3.According to Chaudhuri, what is the potential role of thew alkaline phosphatase in the cleanup of industrial waste. CHAUDHURI et al: KINETIC BEHAVIOUR OF CALF INTESTINAL ALP WITH PNPP 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10,...

  • 10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated...

    10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...

  • How can we assess whether a project is a success or a failure? This case presents...

    How can we assess whether a project is a success or a failure? This case presents two phases of a large business transformation project involving the implementation of an ERP system with the aim of creating an integrated company. The case illustrates some of the challenges associated with integration. It also presents the obstacles facing companies that undertake projects involving large information technology projects. Bombardier and Its Environment Joseph-Armand Bombardier was 15 years old when he built his first snowmobile...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT