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The founder effect occurs when a natural disaster kill most of the individuals of a population, living behind a small group o
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THE FOUNDER EFFECT -

B) Occurs when a new isolated population is founded by a small number of individuals possessing limited genetic variation relative to the larger population from which they have migrated.

The founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. As a result of of the loss of genetic variation the new population may be distinctively different , both genotypically and phenotypically from the parent population.

Many genetic diesease are increased in prevalence in human population due in part to the founder effect.

An example of the founder effect is the higher incidence of fumarase deficiency in a population of members of a fundamentalist church.

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