1) How species emerge/are defined
2)How new traits become fixed in a population/how new traits define a population
Answer 1. Species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. Emergence of species as distinct and relatively homogeneous groupings of individuals is a consequence of the nonlinear dynamics inherent in sexual reproduction.
Answer 2. Trait of any species is specific to that species only and traits are carried from generation to generation form the transfer of gene from parent to off-spring. Traits are associated on the alleles that are found on genes. A fixed allele is the only variant that exists for that gene in the species. A fixed allele is homozygous for all members of that species.
New traits can come from transfer of genes between populations, as in migration, or between species, in horizontal gene transfer. Apart from this new trait in a species can come from mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, genetic hitchhiking, and gene flow.
1) How species emerge/are defined 2)How new traits become fixed in a population/how new traits define...
Please answer the following questions! 1) Define the four forces of evolution, making sure to highlight how they lead to change in a population. 2) Do you think sexual selection should be considered a fifth force of evolution? Why or why not. 3) Define cline and describe one example of a cline (this can be from the course material, or from outside sources, Explain how the trait is distributed and how it relates to the environment. 4) You have just...
Suppose species 1, 2, and 3 are endemic to a group of islands (such as the Galápagos) and are all descended from species 4 on the mainland (which will serve as an outgroup; its very large population size means that no new mutations have become fixed in its population in the time since the islands were colonized). We sequence a gene and find ten nucleotide sites that differ among the four species (among many other loci that do not vary)....
1] 2] Describe 3 traits unique to the crania, dentition and post crania for these species; Australopithecus aferensis, Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo neandertalensis and Homo sapiens.
1. Describe how new alleles show up in a population. 2. Describe the difference between the term ‘theory’ when it is used in everyday language, and how it is used in scientific context. 3. Explain why mutations do not happen in response to changes in the environment. 4. Traits are not ‘magically’ given to organisms. Explain how the genetic variability in the population can result in a given trait becoming common in that population. 5. Fitness is a difficult concept...
1.List and define the five traits included in the Big Five theory of personality. 2.What are the limitations of this approach?
Please answer all the 7 questions for me. Thank you so much for your help. 1. What are a biological species? What is speciation? Discuss the relationship between species and speciation. 2. Define a biological population. Why are populations described as dynamic? Provide three examples of properties of a population that can change over time. 3. Which is the most accurate way to determine population size? Describe two different methods for estimating population size. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...
Question 1: Antibiotics are effective against a population of bacteria. However, you observe a new resistance allele arises in the bacteria population. You observe the fitness of the mutant is 1% higher than the wild type and the population size (N) of the bacteria is 106. A) How long does it take for the resistance allele to reach fixation? Hint: The fixation time is defined as the time from a single copy of the resistance allele (1/N) to near fixation...
a Find Fand Y he as defined in Problem 1. I define a new random variable z-x-2Y. (b) Find P(X = 21Z = 0). 12 ?-
ame: ate 1. The map of the is like the instruction manual for the human species. A. Eugenics B. Preformationism C. Human Genome D. Trump The idea that characteristics are innate is known as B. fraternal twins C.nativism D. Massachusetts 2. A. heritability 3. The degree to which different traits are influenced by genetic factors. 8. Heritability C. Eugenics D. Atlanta A. Microsystem view of the mind tabula rasa". A. Locke 8. Watson C. Trump 5. Define Epigenesis 6. A....
1. A newly-arisen neutral mutation will become fixed in a small population compared to a large population. a) faster b) slower c) it can never become fixed 2. The reason the area of the genome immediately surrounding an advantageous allele is in linkage disequilibrium. a) selective sweep b) founder effect c) genetic drift d ) selection coefficient 3. Flies A1 & A2 are genetic clones and B1 & B2 are a different set of clones. You raise Ay and By...