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1) How species emerge/are defined 2)How new traits become fixed in a population/how new traits define...

1) How species emerge/are defined

2)How new traits become fixed in a population/how new traits define a population

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Answer 1. Species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. Emergence of species as distinct and relatively homogeneous groupings of individuals is a consequence of the nonlinear dynamics inherent in sexual reproduction.

Answer 2. Trait of any species is specific to that species only and traits are carried from generation to generation form the transfer of gene from parent to off-spring. Traits are associated on the alleles that are found on genes. A fixed allele is the only variant that exists for that gene in the species. A fixed allele is homozygous for all members of that species.

New traits can come from transfer of genes between populations, as in migration, or between species, in horizontal gene transfer. Apart from this new trait in a species can come from mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, genetic hitchhiking, and gene flow.

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