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What is pupillary reflex action? Describe how clinicians use pupillary reflex to determine if certain parts...

What is pupillary reflex action? Describe how clinicians use pupillary reflex to determine if certain parts of the brain is damaged.
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The pupillary reflex is the reflex that control the diameter of the pupil in response to the intensity of light falling on the retina of the eye. High intensity light leads to constriction of the pupil and small intensity light leads to enlargement of the pupil.

The image formed on the retina. Photoreceptor like cones and rides convert these light signals to neuronal impulses which are send to the optic region of brain through bipolar neurons of the eye.

Pupillary light reflex is used by the clinicians to access the brain stem functioning. Abnormal pupillary reflex is found in optic nerve injury, oculomotor nerve damage, brain stem lesions, such as cancer and medication like barbiturates.

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