ANSWER : All options are correct (all of them regulates the gene expression in eukaryotes)
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In chromatin remodeling the tight or loose packaging of the genes in chromatin can control whether the genes can be expressed to form their encoded product.
Histone acetylation and deacetylation are important processes in regulating gene expression, making the genes more available or less available for transcription. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes collapse the DNA around histones and reduce gene transcription
DNA methylation regulates gene expression by recruiting proteins involved in gene repression or by inhibiting the binding of transcription factor(s) to DNA. During development, the pattern of DNA methylation in the genome changes as a result of a dynamic process involving both de novo DNA methylation and demethylation.
Which of the following are methods employed by cells to control gene expression? (hint: select all...
Possible genetic modifications that can cause epigenetic changes in gene expression include: (Select all that apply) DNA methylation chromosomal inversion. chromatin remodeling. histone acetylation. genomic imprinting. mRNA degradation. histone variant localization
Regulation of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes Part A -Modification of chromatin structure Which statements about the modification of chromatin structure in eukaryotes are true? Select all that apply. View Available Hint(s) Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells. DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form. O Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription. Deacetylation...
Understanding control of gene expression by chromatin regulation We discussed how maternal grooming behavior regulates anxiety and stress response in rats. Rats raised by low-care mothers grow up to be more anxious and guarded adults. Rats raised by high-care mothers on the other hand become more relaxed adults. Below are two key results from the study that discovered this phenomenon. Scientists looked at DNA methylation in the promoter of a gene called glucocorticoid receptor which is expressed in the hippocampus...
Part 1. Eukaryotes use at least two distinct mechanisms to control gene expression by altering the structure of chromatin around a particular gene. One of these mechanisms is the covalent modification of histones to switch DNA between an open and closed confirmation. A second mechanism is the covalent modification of DNA (typically on cytosines) by methylation. A. Describe a type of histone modification and explain what effect is has on chromatin, and how that effect is achieved. a. One type...
onaformation from a ee is used in the synthesisof 17 functional gene product. A) Geno B) Gene regulation C) Epigenetics D) Imprinting E) Chromatin remodeling 18. A histone code is the: A) B) nucleotide sequence of an individual histone protein's gene. pattern of chemical modification of the DNA wrapped around an individual histone. C) D) E) pattern of chemical modification of the histone tails. number of amino acids in an individual histone that are methylated None of the other answer...
Which of the following statements about chromatin remodeling is incorrect? Select one: O a. Chromatin remodeling provides the transcription machinery with dynamic access to an otherwise tightly packaged genome. O b. Chromatin remodeling often involves histone modifications (e.g., methylation). O c. Eukaryotes use chromatin remodeling as a mechanism for epigenetic modifications. O d. Prokaryotes use chromatin remodeling to regulate operon activity. O e. Chromatin remodeling plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression.
Which of the following is not true regarding regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes? In eukaryotic cells, transcriptional activators often work by recruiting the transcriptional macinery to gene promoters DNA methylation is an example of an epigenetic mark that can be inherited Acetylation of histones can result in a more open chromatin structure to allow transcription to occur Different genes can be turned off or on between different organs or stages of development Transcription factor DNA sequences are bound by...
The following sentences describe chromatin structure and how altering chromatin structure can affect gene expression. Complete each sentence using the words provided.In some cells, DNA combines with proteins to form a substance calledThe lowest level of chromatin structure consists of DNA wrapped twice around a group of histones to form a(n)The formation of nucleosomes may block the binding of transcription factors and RNA polymerase II to theThe structure of chromatin can be modified by altering either the DNA or the...
Identify mechanisms that can switch off gene expression. (Select all that apply) A. translation inhibition B. mRNA synthesis inhibition C. Methylation D. Phosphorylation E. Acetylation
Choose the cis-elements. Click on the cis regulatory elements only. Control of eukaryotic gene expression (gene control) can occur at multiple levels from DNA accessibility to post-translational changes to polypeptides/proteins. Silencers, repressors, transcription factors, activators, enhancers, insulators histone acetyltransferases (HATS), histone deacetylases (HDACs) histone remodellers and DNA methyltransferases all play a role in gene control.