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5. ( pts) Draw the complete B-oxidation pathway of the following short chain fatty Acyl-CoA. Show...
1. X10 PTS) Draw the pathway for de novo CTP biosynthesis. Show the structures and names...
1. X10 PTS) Draw the pathway for de novo CTP biosynthesis. Show the structures and names of all reactants and products, as well as the names of the enzymes. You do not need to draw the structures of ATP, NAD+, CoA, etc., but do show them as reactants or products in the appropriate places. You do not need to show the mechanisms of the enzymes.
Fatty acid oxidation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. However, long-chain fatty acyl-CoA molecules cannot cross...
Fatty acid oxidation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. However, long-chain fatty acyl-CoA molecules cannot cross the inner membrane to enter the matrix. The carnitine shuttle system transfers the acyl group from CoA to carnitine, which can enter the mitochondrial matrix.
Label the enzymes and compounds of the carnitine shuttle system. The following enzyme abbreviations are used: carnitine acyltransferase I, CAT1; mitochondrial carnitine acyltransferase II, CAT2; and carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase (carnitine carrier protein), CAT.
1. Assume that the following acyl-CoA is degraded by beta-oxidation, draw the intermediate (compound) structures during...
1. Assume that the following acyl-CoA is degraded by beta-oxidation, draw the intermediate (compound) structures during one cycle of beta-oxidation. Give the NADH or FADH2 where appropriate m ioco 2. Below is a part of fatty acid synthesis. Draw individual intermediates during the synthesis from acetyl-CoA to butyryl-CoA. Indicate where ATP or NADPH is used. is.com Escon - is.com
(35 pts) The overall objective of metabolism is to generate energy in the form of ATP by oxidizing carbon and reducing oxygen. (a) (2 pts) Write chemical reaction for the only oxidation step i...
(35 pts) The overall objective of metabolism is to generate energy in the form of ATP by oxidizing carbon and reducing oxygen. (a) (2 pts) Write chemical reaction for the only oxidation step in glycolysis with full chemical structures of the reactant(s) and product(s), list the name(s) of the enzyme(s) and cofactor(s) involved in the equation. Indicate which carbons are oxidized in the chemical structures (b) (8 pts) Write the chemical reactions for all oxidation steps for citrate acid cycle...
Stage 2: Fatty Acid Degradation to Acetyl CoA (The Fatty Acid Cycle, aka "B-Oxidation")
Stage 2: Fatty Acid Degradation to Acetyl CoA (The Fatty Acid Cycle, aka "B-Oxidation") 1. In the space below, draw the reaction for the activation of palmitic acid, a saturated 16-carbon fatty acid. 2. In the space below, fill in the structure for the reactant acyl CoA and draw all of the products that result from one turn of the fatty acid cycle. Is this reaction an oxidation or a reduction? 3. Besides fatty acid oxidation, glycerol (the other product of triglyceride digestion)...
Draw the complete TCA cycle (Krebs or Citric acid cycle). Show the entry of acetyl- COA...
Draw the complete TCA cycle (Krebs or Citric acid cycle). Show the entry of acetyl- COA and the eight intermediates. Draw the chemical structures of each compound. Show the control point(s) in the pathway. Show where all CO2 is released and label the reactions where oxidation of carbon occurs.
06) The B-oxidation of saturated fatty acids, is a series of four reactions. Assume that you...
06) The B-oxidation of saturated fatty acids, is a series of four reactions. Assume that you have the Lauric acid with 12 carbons. (15 points) A) Write the 4 reactions that involved in each B-oxidation of the fatty acid. You need to show the structure and general names of the reactants and products, name of enzymes and the all input and output molecules in each reaction. You can use R to represent the not reacted carbons) (10 points) B) Calculate...
Make a poster showing integration of all major metabolic routes in a liver cell. Need to...
Make a poster showing integration of all major metabolic routes in a liver cell. Need to draw all the major metabolic routes that a typical mammalian hepatocyte is capable of carrying out such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, beta oxidation, ketone bodies, fatty acid synthesis, TAG and PL synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, urea cycle, amino acid breakdown and synthesis, nucleotide breakdown and synthesis. Include structures of substrates and products, and names of enzymes...
Part L- The complete oxidation of the fatty acid produces after oxidation cycles, molecules of NADH+...
Part L- The complete oxidation of the fatty acid produces after oxidation cycles, molecules of NADH+ H, andmolecules of FADH2 9,9,9 0 8, 8, 8 0 8,7,9 0 7,9, 8 0 7,8, 8 Submit Request Answer Part M - The number of acetyl-CoA molecules produced from the beta oxidation process enter the Krebs cycle and produce-molecules of NADH +-H+-molecules of FADH2-and-molecules of ATP directly by the process O 3; 3, 1; 1; substrate level phosphorylation O 8; 8, 9, photo...
The following metabolic pathway allows for complete aerobic oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O, starting...
The following metabolic pathway allows for complete aerobic oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O, starting with the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Determine the number of ATP generated from one glucose molecule by filling in the blanks: your answers should include the number of ATP produced by substrate level phosphorylation, and the number of FADH2 and NADH (include NADPH) produced. For your calculation, assume that after electron transport driven ATP synthesis, 3ATP molecules are produced per NAD(P)H and 2 ATP...
1. X10 PTS) Draw the pathway for de novo CTP biosynthesis. Show the structures and names of all reactants and products, as well as the names of the enzymes. You do not need to draw the structures of ATP, NAD+, CoA, etc., but do show them as reactants or products in the appropriate places. You do not need to show the mechanisms of the enzymes.
Fatty acid oxidation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. However, long-chain fatty acyl-CoA molecules cannot cross the inner membrane to enter the matrix. The carnitine shuttle system transfers the acyl group from CoA to carnitine, which can enter the mitochondrial matrix.
Label the enzymes and compounds of the carnitine shuttle system. The following enzyme abbreviations are used: carnitine acyltransferase I, CAT1; mitochondrial carnitine acyltransferase II, CAT2; and carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase (carnitine carrier protein), CAT.
1. Assume that the following acyl-CoA is degraded by beta-oxidation, draw the intermediate (compound) structures during one cycle of beta-oxidation. Give the NADH or FADH2 where appropriate m ioco 2. Below is a part of fatty acid synthesis. Draw individual intermediates during the synthesis from acetyl-CoA to butyryl-CoA. Indicate where ATP or NADPH is used. is.com Escon - is.com
(35 pts) The overall objective of metabolism is to generate energy in the form of ATP by oxidizing carbon and reducing oxygen. (a) (2 pts) Write chemical reaction for the only oxidation step in glycolysis with full chemical structures of the reactant(s) and product(s), list the name(s) of the enzyme(s) and cofactor(s) involved in the equation. Indicate which carbons are oxidized in the chemical structures (b) (8 pts) Write the chemical reactions for all oxidation steps for citrate acid cycle...
Draw the complete TCA cycle (Krebs or Citric acid cycle). Show the entry of acetyl- COA and the eight intermediates. Draw the chemical structures of each compound. Show the control point(s) in the pathway. Show where all CO2 is released and label the reactions where oxidation of carbon occurs.
06) The B-oxidation of saturated fatty acids, is a series of four reactions. Assume that you have the Lauric acid with 12 carbons. (15 points) A) Write the 4 reactions that involved in each B-oxidation of the fatty acid. You need to show the structure and general names of the reactants and products, name of enzymes and the all input and output molecules in each reaction. You can use R to represent the not reacted carbons) (10 points) B) Calculate...
Part L- The complete oxidation of the fatty acid produces after oxidation cycles, molecules of NADH+ H, andmolecules of FADH2 9,9,9 0 8, 8, 8 0 8,7,9 0 7,9, 8 0 7,8, 8 Submit Request Answer Part M - The number of acetyl-CoA molecules produced from the beta oxidation process enter the Krebs cycle and produce-molecules of NADH +-H+-molecules of FADH2-and-molecules of ATP directly by the process O 3; 3, 1; 1; substrate level phosphorylation O 8; 8, 9, photo...
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