When the neurotransmitter acetylcholine binds to receptors on a postsynaptic membrane, it results in depolarization by allowing Na+ ions to influx the cell, followed by repolarization when Na+ ion gates open, allowing it to exit the cell membrane.
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QUESTION 12 When the neurotransmitter binds to receptors on a postsynaptic ions to influx the membrane,...
Ldlicu upon 16 What is the difference between a graded potential and an action potential? Where would a praded potential occur in the neuron? An action potential? 16. The most widely used inhibitory neurotransmitter is This neurotransmitter opens up ion channels in the postsynaptic membrane. Ions rush (in/out) and bring the cell (closer to/further from) threshold level. 17. Label the following diagram with these terms: depolarization, repolarization, hyperpolarization, Na gates open, Na' gates closed, K gates open, K' gates closed,...
Show Timer e the frequency of stimulation Botha and d are comes QUESTION 12 Put the events of synaptic signal in order, from the first event to take place to the last event to take place as an action potential arrives at the axon terminal end of a presynaptic cell Choose your drop down answer on the left Neurotransmitter is released into the synaptic cleft through exocytosis Permeability is altered in the postsynaptic cell Anst event membrane (for example, gated...
In its resting state, the membrane surrounding a neuron is
permeable to potassium ions but only slightly permeable to sodium
ions. Thus, positive K ions can flow through the membrane in an
attempt to equalize K concentration, but Na ions cannot as quickly.
This leads to an excess of Na ions outside of the cell. If the
space outside the cell is defined as zero electric potential, then
the electric potential of the interior of the cell is negative.
This...
"When inhibitory neurotransmitters bind to their receptors in the post-synaptic cell," positively charged ions flow through the ligand-gated ion channel increasing the chance that an action potential can be fired in the post-synaptic cell negatively charged ions flow through the ligand-gated ion channel decreasing the chance that an action potential can be fired in the post-synaptic cell positively charged ions flow through the stress-gated ion channel increasing the chance that an action potential can be fired in the post-synaptic cell...
If necessary, refer to Animation: Chemical Synapses. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal: sodium ions are released from the axon terminal, enter the cell body of the postsynaptic neuron through its sodium channels, and may initiate an action potential in that neuron. neurotransmitter molecules are released from the axon terminal and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing either an inhibitory hyperpolarization or an excitatory depolarization. neurotransmitter molecules are released from the axon terminal, bind to and...
INFORMATION ABOUT IMAGE G FOR QUESTIONS 12-15:
GABAB receptors (GABABRs) are
G-protein-coupled receptors that can be found on both pre- and
postsynaptic neurons. When they are activated by GABA, they can
have a range of effects. For the synapse you are studying in the
following questions, the effects of GABABRs are
indicated in IMAGE G.
You are doing a series of experiments in which you are recording
from the pre- and postsynaptic cell at a synapse. The experiments
described below...
QUESTION 11 . THE RESTING POTENTIAL IS CAUSED BY . . A. . the rotation of charged particles . . B. . the uneven distribution of ions inside and outside the cell . . C. . the release of ions by neighboring neurons . . D. . the axon hillock . 1 points QUESTION 12 . WHICH NEUROTRANSMITTER PLAYS A ROLE IN REINFORCEMENT AND ADDICTION . . A. . dopamine . . B. . acetyl choline . . C....
all of them please
Question z pus Action potential. How is the cell membrane able to repolarize back to rest? influx of Na+ currents efflux of K+ currents influx of K+ currents efflux of Na+ currents Question 6 2 pts Neurons that convey motor commands to the bladder are visceral motor somatic motor visceral sensory somatic sensory Question 7 2 pts Action potential. During hyperpolarization the cell membrane is in a state of relative refractory period. the cell membrane is...
KEY TERMS March the numbered form with the definition that is it be definition the responding sumber in front of the appropriate 40. excitatory postsynaptic potential 21. resting potential 22 on leakage channels 23. equilibrium potential -24 graded potential 25. gated ion channels 26. depolarization 27. hyperpolarization Sensory neurons 2. central nervous system 3. motor neurons 4. intercurons 5. peripheral nervous system 6. somatic motor neurons *7. autonomic motor neurons 8. sympathetic 9. parasympathetic 10. cell body all dendrites 12....
Why is there not a resting membrane potential in autorhythmic cells? A) The Cat+ channels open too early B) The Kt channels are not finished closing when the Cat+ channels open C) The lf channels are open when repolarization ends D) The lf channels are not open when depolarization begins Which cells secrete renin in response to low blood pressure? A) granular cells C) myogenic cells B) macula densa cells D) tubulorenal cells What is the MAIN reason intercalated disks...