Consider an electron with energy E in region I confined by a barrier with potential energy Vo and width W. Plot the probability that the electron “tunnels” through the barrier and ends up in Region III as a function of the barrier width for Vo = 1 eV and E = 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 0.9 eV. Also show the code for the plots.
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Consider an electron with energy E in region I confined by a barrier with potential energy...
(III) Quantum Tunneling Consider an electron in 1D in presence of a potential barrier of width L represented by a step function ſo I<0 or 1>L V U. r>0 and 2<L The total wavefunction is subject to the time-independent Schrödinger equation = EV (2) 2m ar2 +V where E is the energy of the quantum particle in question and m is the mass of the quantum particle. A The total wavefunction of a free particle that enters the barrier from...
plz hlp Tunneling An electron of energy E = 2 eV is incident on a barrier of width L = 0.61 nm and height Vo-3 eV as shown in the figure below. (The figure is not drawn to scale.) 1) What is the probability that the electron will pass through the barrier? The transmission probability is 0 SubmitHelp 2) Lets understand the influence of the exponential dependence. If the barrier height were decreased to 2.8 eV (this corresponds to only...
4. An electron having total energy E 4.50 eV approaches a rectangular Energy energy barrier with U= 5.00 eV and L = 950 pm as shown. Classically, the electron cannot pass through the barrier because E < U. However, quantum mechanically the probability of tunneling is not zero. a) Calculate this probability, which is the transmission coefficient. b) By how much would the width L of the potential barrier have to change for the chance of an incident 4.50-eV electron...
An electron with a kinetic energy of 47.34 eV is incident on a square barrier with Ub = 56.43 eV and w = 2.000 nm. What is the probability that the electron tunnels through the barrier? (Use 6.626 ✕ 10−34 J · s for h, 9.109 ✕ 10−31 kg for the mass of an electron, and 1.60 ✕ 10−19 C for the charge of an electron.)
2. An electron with energy E= 1 eV is incident upon a rectangular barrier of potential energy Vo = 2 eV. About how wide must the barrier be so that the transmission probability is 10-37 Electron mass is m=9.1 x 10-31 kg. (Hint: note the word "about". A quick sensible approximation is accepted for full credit. The exact calculation is feasible in an exam, but long and perilous - avoid at all costs.]
An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is the lowest kinetic energy it could have, in eV? 1. 0.68 eV 2. 0.80 eV 3. 0.95 eV 4. 1.1 eV
An electron in region I with a kinetic energy E < Vo is approaching the step potential as shown in the figure below. To determine how deep the electron can tunnel into the classical forbidden region II, calculate the penetration length l of the electron, defined as the distance x where the probability density ||2 = of the penetrating electron has dropped to 1/e of its value at x = 0. Use: E = 3 eV V(x) = 0 for...
A free electron moving in the positive x-direction encountering a potential energy barrier in the region x 0 is described by W(x) Aexp(-i2ax/A1) Bexp(-12x/A1) x< 0 (zone I) WI(X) Cexp(i27ox/A) x 20 (zone II) with A 0.80 m-1/2, B 0.20 m-1/2 and C 1.00 m-12. a) Show that the wave function is continaous at x 0. b) Is the electron showing barrier-penetration behavior? Or barrier-transmission behavior? Justify your answer. c) Calculate the probability the electron is reflected at x 0.
1. Given the potential barrier shown, find the electron energy required for the tunneling probability to first reach 50%. [V_5eV, a-2nm] Note: The energy may be either less than or greater than the barrier height. You will want to use a graphical solution to find the answer. Plot T as a function of energy and find the lowest energy that crosses 0.5
mechani mie The potential energy barrier shown below is a simplified model of thec electrons in metals. The metal workfunction (Ew), the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the metal, is given by Ew-,-E where 1s the height of the potential energy barrier and E is the energy of the electrons near the surface of the metal. The potential energy barrier is = 5 eV V(x) V=0 (a) The wavefunction of an electron on the surface (x< 0)...