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4. Suppose that the significant increase in online shopping in the last five years has led to a decrease in the currency-to-b
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Answer 4:

1. Currency in Circulation - Increase in the trend of online shopping these days has reduced the demand for money for transaction purposes, thus, currency to deposit ratio of the economy has fallen which leads to fall in the currency in circulation in the economy.

2. Bank reserves: As the currency held with the public declines, demand for money declines which increases the level of bank reserves of commercial banks in the economy.

3. The monetary base: Monetary base = Currency in circulation + banker's deposits with commercial banks + Other deposits with Central Bank. Fall in the level of currency in circulation will reduce the monetary base of the economy.

4. The money supply : As monetary base of the economy falls, the impact of increase in money supply declines and thus overall money supply will decrease in economy with the fall in the level of currency circulation.

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