Imagine a reaction that can replace one hydrogen atom of an alkane at random with a...
Imagine a reaction that can replace one hydrogen atom of an alkane at random with a chlorine atom.If 2,2-dimethylbutane were subjected to such a reaction, how many different compounds (ignoring optical isomers) would be obtained?
Homework Answers
Replacement of hydrogens by halogen in a chemical reaction is called halogenation. From the given molecule determine equivalent hydrogens that are replaceable in 2, 2-dimethyl butane by halogen to obtain a number of compounds obtained.
Halogenation reaction: This is a substitution reaction. The hydrogen atom bonded to Carbon atom in alkane is replaced by halogen atom, in which alkanes are converted to alkyl halide
Equivalent hydrogens: These types of hydrogens that are chemically same, if these hydrogens are replaced by other elements
give the same molecule.
Example: The replacement of any hydrogen of benzene ring gives the same molecule.
The structure of the 2, 2-dimethyl butane is,
Label the hydrogens that can be replaceable with chlorine,
Possible different compound are 3.
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